Caregiving Role and Psychosocial and Individual Factors: A Systematic Review

Taking care of a person with a physical disability can become a challenge for caregivers as they must combine the task of caring with their personal and daily needs. The aim of this study was to assess the impact that taking care of a person who needs support has on caregivers and to analyze certain...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elena Cejalvo, Manuel Martí-Vilar, César Merino-Soto, Marivel Teresa Aguirre-Morales
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/12/1690
_version_ 1797504152935333888
author Elena Cejalvo
Manuel Martí-Vilar
César Merino-Soto
Marivel Teresa Aguirre-Morales
author_facet Elena Cejalvo
Manuel Martí-Vilar
César Merino-Soto
Marivel Teresa Aguirre-Morales
author_sort Elena Cejalvo
collection DOAJ
description Taking care of a person with a physical disability can become a challenge for caregivers as they must combine the task of caring with their personal and daily needs. The aim of this study was to assess the impact that taking care of a person who needs support has on caregivers and to analyze certain characteristics they present, such as self-esteem and resilience. To that end, a bibliographic review was carried out from 1985, when the first article of taking care of a person who needs support was published, to 2020 (inclusive), in the databases of Web of Science (WoS), Scopus, Pubmed, Eric, Psycinfo, and Embase. The search yielded a total of (<i>n</i> = 37) articles subject to review, following the guidelines established in the PRISMA declaration. The results show that caregiving was highly overburdening and negatively affected the physical condition and the psychological and mental states of caregivers. In addition, certain psychological characteristics present in caregivers such as having high self-esteem and being resilient were found to act as protective factors against the caregiving burden.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T04:00:36Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8cd912f29482470083dc222a9d41b5b9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-9032
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T04:00:36Z
publishDate 2021-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Healthcare
spelling doaj.art-8cd912f29482470083dc222a9d41b5b92023-11-23T08:34:11ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322021-12-01912169010.3390/healthcare9121690Caregiving Role and Psychosocial and Individual Factors: A Systematic ReviewElena Cejalvo0Manuel Martí-Vilar1César Merino-Soto2Marivel Teresa Aguirre-Morales3Department of Basic Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, Universitat de València, 46010 Valencia, SpainDepartment of Basic Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, Universitat de València, 46010 Valencia, SpainPsychology Research Institute, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Lima 34, PeruDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal, Lima 15088, PeruTaking care of a person with a physical disability can become a challenge for caregivers as they must combine the task of caring with their personal and daily needs. The aim of this study was to assess the impact that taking care of a person who needs support has on caregivers and to analyze certain characteristics they present, such as self-esteem and resilience. To that end, a bibliographic review was carried out from 1985, when the first article of taking care of a person who needs support was published, to 2020 (inclusive), in the databases of Web of Science (WoS), Scopus, Pubmed, Eric, Psycinfo, and Embase. The search yielded a total of (<i>n</i> = 37) articles subject to review, following the guidelines established in the PRISMA declaration. The results show that caregiving was highly overburdening and negatively affected the physical condition and the psychological and mental states of caregivers. In addition, certain psychological characteristics present in caregivers such as having high self-esteem and being resilient were found to act as protective factors against the caregiving burden.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/12/1690psychological characteristicsphysical disabilitycaregiverssystematic review
spellingShingle Elena Cejalvo
Manuel Martí-Vilar
César Merino-Soto
Marivel Teresa Aguirre-Morales
Caregiving Role and Psychosocial and Individual Factors: A Systematic Review
Healthcare
psychological characteristics
physical disability
caregivers
systematic review
title Caregiving Role and Psychosocial and Individual Factors: A Systematic Review
title_full Caregiving Role and Psychosocial and Individual Factors: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Caregiving Role and Psychosocial and Individual Factors: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Caregiving Role and Psychosocial and Individual Factors: A Systematic Review
title_short Caregiving Role and Psychosocial and Individual Factors: A Systematic Review
title_sort caregiving role and psychosocial and individual factors a systematic review
topic psychological characteristics
physical disability
caregivers
systematic review
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/12/1690
work_keys_str_mv AT elenacejalvo caregivingroleandpsychosocialandindividualfactorsasystematicreview
AT manuelmartivilar caregivingroleandpsychosocialandindividualfactorsasystematicreview
AT cesarmerinosoto caregivingroleandpsychosocialandindividualfactorsasystematicreview
AT marivelteresaaguirremorales caregivingroleandpsychosocialandindividualfactorsasystematicreview