Head to head comparisons of two modalities of perfusion adenosine stress echocardiography with simultaneous SPECT

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Real-time perfusion (RTP) contrast echocardiography can be used during adenosine stress echocardiography (ASE) to evaluate myocardial ischemia. We compared two different types of RTP power modulation techniques, angiomode (AM) and hi...

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Main Authors: Thorsson Ola, Kitlinski Mariusz, Dencker Magnus, Winter Reidar, Shahgaldi Kambiz, Gudmundsson Petri, Ljunggren Lennart, Willenheimer Ronnie B
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2009-04-01
Series:Cardiovascular Ultrasound
Online Access:http://www.cardiovascularultrasound.com/content/7/1/19
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author Thorsson Ola
Kitlinski Mariusz
Dencker Magnus
Winter Reidar
Shahgaldi Kambiz
Gudmundsson Petri
Ljunggren Lennart
Willenheimer Ronnie B
author_facet Thorsson Ola
Kitlinski Mariusz
Dencker Magnus
Winter Reidar
Shahgaldi Kambiz
Gudmundsson Petri
Ljunggren Lennart
Willenheimer Ronnie B
author_sort Thorsson Ola
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Real-time perfusion (RTP) contrast echocardiography can be used during adenosine stress echocardiography (ASE) to evaluate myocardial ischemia. We compared two different types of RTP power modulation techniques, angiomode (AM) and high-resolution grayscale (HR), with <sup>99m</sup>Tc-tetrofosmin single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) for the detection of myocardial ischemia.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease (CAD), admitted to SPECT, were prospectively invited to participate. Patients underwent RTP imaging (SONOS 5500) using AM and HR during Sonovue<sup>® </sup>infusion, before and throughout the adenosine stress, also used for SPECT. Analysis of myocardial perfusion and wall motion by RTP-ASE were done for AM and HR at different time points, blinded to one another and to SPECT. Each segment was attributed to one of the three main coronary vessel areas of interest.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>In 50 patients, 150 coronary areas were analyzed by SPECT and RTP-ASE AM and HR. SPECT showed evidence of ischemia in 13 out of 50 patients. There was no significant difference between AM and HR in detecting ischemia (p = 0.08). The agreement for AM and HR, compared to SPECT, was 93% and 96%, with Kappa values of 0.67 and 0.75, respectively (p < 0.001).</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>There was no significant difference between AM and HR in correctly detecting myocardial ischemia as judged by SPECT. This suggests that different types of RTP modalities give comparable data during RTP-ASE in patients with known or suspected CAD.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-8cdbdf9087e44bb88d5da296721b6ecf2022-12-21T19:01:40ZengBMCCardiovascular Ultrasound1476-71202009-04-01711910.1186/1476-7120-7-19Head to head comparisons of two modalities of perfusion adenosine stress echocardiography with simultaneous SPECTThorsson OlaKitlinski MariuszDencker MagnusWinter ReidarShahgaldi KambizGudmundsson PetriLjunggren LennartWillenheimer Ronnie B<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Real-time perfusion (RTP) contrast echocardiography can be used during adenosine stress echocardiography (ASE) to evaluate myocardial ischemia. We compared two different types of RTP power modulation techniques, angiomode (AM) and high-resolution grayscale (HR), with <sup>99m</sup>Tc-tetrofosmin single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) for the detection of myocardial ischemia.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease (CAD), admitted to SPECT, were prospectively invited to participate. Patients underwent RTP imaging (SONOS 5500) using AM and HR during Sonovue<sup>® </sup>infusion, before and throughout the adenosine stress, also used for SPECT. Analysis of myocardial perfusion and wall motion by RTP-ASE were done for AM and HR at different time points, blinded to one another and to SPECT. Each segment was attributed to one of the three main coronary vessel areas of interest.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>In 50 patients, 150 coronary areas were analyzed by SPECT and RTP-ASE AM and HR. SPECT showed evidence of ischemia in 13 out of 50 patients. There was no significant difference between AM and HR in detecting ischemia (p = 0.08). The agreement for AM and HR, compared to SPECT, was 93% and 96%, with Kappa values of 0.67 and 0.75, respectively (p < 0.001).</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>There was no significant difference between AM and HR in correctly detecting myocardial ischemia as judged by SPECT. This suggests that different types of RTP modalities give comparable data during RTP-ASE in patients with known or suspected CAD.</p>http://www.cardiovascularultrasound.com/content/7/1/19
spellingShingle Thorsson Ola
Kitlinski Mariusz
Dencker Magnus
Winter Reidar
Shahgaldi Kambiz
Gudmundsson Petri
Ljunggren Lennart
Willenheimer Ronnie B
Head to head comparisons of two modalities of perfusion adenosine stress echocardiography with simultaneous SPECT
Cardiovascular Ultrasound
title Head to head comparisons of two modalities of perfusion adenosine stress echocardiography with simultaneous SPECT
title_full Head to head comparisons of two modalities of perfusion adenosine stress echocardiography with simultaneous SPECT
title_fullStr Head to head comparisons of two modalities of perfusion adenosine stress echocardiography with simultaneous SPECT
title_full_unstemmed Head to head comparisons of two modalities of perfusion adenosine stress echocardiography with simultaneous SPECT
title_short Head to head comparisons of two modalities of perfusion adenosine stress echocardiography with simultaneous SPECT
title_sort head to head comparisons of two modalities of perfusion adenosine stress echocardiography with simultaneous spect
url http://www.cardiovascularultrasound.com/content/7/1/19
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