Lipid quantification in living microalgal cultures with digital holographic microscopy

Large amounts of lipids are stored inside lipid droplets by some microalgae. Since these lipids can be used to produce nutraceuticals and biodiesel in a sustainable way, research is developing on fast non-destructive methods to quantify and monitor the amount of lipids within microalgal cultures. In...

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Main Authors: Catherine Yourassowsky, Renaud Theunissen, Jérôme Dohet-Eraly, Frank Dubois
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphot.2023.1301708/full
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author Catherine Yourassowsky
Renaud Theunissen
Jérôme Dohet-Eraly
Frank Dubois
author_facet Catherine Yourassowsky
Renaud Theunissen
Jérôme Dohet-Eraly
Frank Dubois
author_sort Catherine Yourassowsky
collection DOAJ
description Large amounts of lipids are stored inside lipid droplets by some microalgae. Since these lipids can be used to produce nutraceuticals and biodiesel in a sustainable way, research is developing on fast non-destructive methods to quantify and monitor the amount of lipids within microalgal cultures. In this paper, we have developed with digital holographic microscopy a fast quantitative method to assess the evolution of the lipid content inside the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum living cells. The method uses a specific processing of recorded hologram sequences based on the refocusing capability in digital holographic microscopy. In representative samples of the culture, inside living cells, each lipid droplet volume is evaluated. In those experiments, for each sample, more than one thousand lipid droplets are automatically analysed from a sequence of one hundred recorded holograms. We have validated the method thanks to correlative quantitative phase contrast–fluorescence imaging and extrapolated it to larger calibrated spherical refractive particles, to demonstrate the flexibility of the method.
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spelling doaj.art-8cdf35bf29c34c6ba030626efb9df65f2024-01-05T04:43:22ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Photonics2673-68532024-01-01410.3389/fphot.2023.13017081301708Lipid quantification in living microalgal cultures with digital holographic microscopyCatherine YourassowskyRenaud TheunissenJérôme Dohet-EralyFrank DuboisLarge amounts of lipids are stored inside lipid droplets by some microalgae. Since these lipids can be used to produce nutraceuticals and biodiesel in a sustainable way, research is developing on fast non-destructive methods to quantify and monitor the amount of lipids within microalgal cultures. In this paper, we have developed with digital holographic microscopy a fast quantitative method to assess the evolution of the lipid content inside the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum living cells. The method uses a specific processing of recorded hologram sequences based on the refocusing capability in digital holographic microscopy. In representative samples of the culture, inside living cells, each lipid droplet volume is evaluated. In those experiments, for each sample, more than one thousand lipid droplets are automatically analysed from a sequence of one hundred recorded holograms. We have validated the method thanks to correlative quantitative phase contrast–fluorescence imaging and extrapolated it to larger calibrated spherical refractive particles, to demonstrate the flexibility of the method.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphot.2023.1301708/fulldigital holographymicroscopyhologram processingmicroalgaelipid dropletlipid quantification
spellingShingle Catherine Yourassowsky
Renaud Theunissen
Jérôme Dohet-Eraly
Frank Dubois
Lipid quantification in living microalgal cultures with digital holographic microscopy
Frontiers in Photonics
digital holography
microscopy
hologram processing
microalgae
lipid droplet
lipid quantification
title Lipid quantification in living microalgal cultures with digital holographic microscopy
title_full Lipid quantification in living microalgal cultures with digital holographic microscopy
title_fullStr Lipid quantification in living microalgal cultures with digital holographic microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Lipid quantification in living microalgal cultures with digital holographic microscopy
title_short Lipid quantification in living microalgal cultures with digital holographic microscopy
title_sort lipid quantification in living microalgal cultures with digital holographic microscopy
topic digital holography
microscopy
hologram processing
microalgae
lipid droplet
lipid quantification
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphot.2023.1301708/full
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AT renaudtheunissen lipidquantificationinlivingmicroalgalcultureswithdigitalholographicmicroscopy
AT jeromedoheteraly lipidquantificationinlivingmicroalgalcultureswithdigitalholographicmicroscopy
AT frankdubois lipidquantificationinlivingmicroalgalcultureswithdigitalholographicmicroscopy