Association between serum sphingolipids and eudaimonic well-being in white U.S. adults

Abstract Emerging research has linked psychological well-being with many physiological markers as well as morbidity and mortality. In this analysis, the relationship between components of eudaimonic well-being and serum sphingolipids levels was investigated using data from a large national survey of...

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Main Authors: Loni Berkowitz, Marcela P. Henríquez, Cristian Salazar, Eric Rojas, Guadalupe Echeverría, Gayle D. Love, Attilio Rigotti, Christopher L. Coe, Carol D. Ryff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92576-3
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author Loni Berkowitz
Marcela P. Henríquez
Cristian Salazar
Eric Rojas
Guadalupe Echeverría
Gayle D. Love
Attilio Rigotti
Christopher L. Coe
Carol D. Ryff
author_facet Loni Berkowitz
Marcela P. Henríquez
Cristian Salazar
Eric Rojas
Guadalupe Echeverría
Gayle D. Love
Attilio Rigotti
Christopher L. Coe
Carol D. Ryff
author_sort Loni Berkowitz
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Emerging research has linked psychological well-being with many physiological markers as well as morbidity and mortality. In this analysis, the relationship between components of eudaimonic well-being and serum sphingolipids levels was investigated using data from a large national survey of middle-aged American adults (Midlife in the United States). Health behaviors (i.e., diet, exercise, and sleep) were also examined as potential mediators of these relationships. Serum levels of total ceramides—the main molecular class of sphingolipids previously associated with several disease conditions—were inversely linked with environmental mastery. In addition, significant correlations were found between specific ceramide, dihydroceramide, and hexosylceramides species with environmental mastery, purpose in life, and self-acceptance. Using hierarchical regression and mediation analyses, health behaviors appeared to mediate these associations. However, the link between ceramides and environmental mastery was partially independent of health behaviors, suggesting the role of additional mediating factors. These findings point to sphingolipid metabolism as a novel pathway of health benefits associated with psychological well-being. In particular, having a sense of environmental mastery may promote restorative behaviors and benefit health via improved blood sphingolipid profiles.
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spelling doaj.art-8ce0699a67c14f34a15c1e3f29a0d7f52022-12-21T20:34:27ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-06-0111111110.1038/s41598-021-92576-3Association between serum sphingolipids and eudaimonic well-being in white U.S. adultsLoni Berkowitz0Marcela P. Henríquez1Cristian Salazar2Eric Rojas3Guadalupe Echeverría4Gayle D. Love5Attilio Rigotti6Christopher L. Coe7Carol D. Ryff8Department of Nutrition, Diabetes and Metabolism, Center of Molecular Nutrition and Chronic Diseases, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de ChileELSA Clinical Laboratory, IntegraMedica, BupaDepartment of Nutrition, Diabetes and Metabolism, Center of Molecular Nutrition and Chronic Diseases, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de ChileDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de ChileDepartment of Nutrition, Diabetes and Metabolism, Center of Molecular Nutrition and Chronic Diseases, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de ChileInstitute on Aging, University of Wisconsin-MadisonDepartment of Nutrition, Diabetes and Metabolism, Center of Molecular Nutrition and Chronic Diseases, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de ChileInstitute on Aging, University of Wisconsin-MadisonInstitute on Aging, University of Wisconsin-MadisonAbstract Emerging research has linked psychological well-being with many physiological markers as well as morbidity and mortality. In this analysis, the relationship between components of eudaimonic well-being and serum sphingolipids levels was investigated using data from a large national survey of middle-aged American adults (Midlife in the United States). Health behaviors (i.e., diet, exercise, and sleep) were also examined as potential mediators of these relationships. Serum levels of total ceramides—the main molecular class of sphingolipids previously associated with several disease conditions—were inversely linked with environmental mastery. In addition, significant correlations were found between specific ceramide, dihydroceramide, and hexosylceramides species with environmental mastery, purpose in life, and self-acceptance. Using hierarchical regression and mediation analyses, health behaviors appeared to mediate these associations. However, the link between ceramides and environmental mastery was partially independent of health behaviors, suggesting the role of additional mediating factors. These findings point to sphingolipid metabolism as a novel pathway of health benefits associated with psychological well-being. In particular, having a sense of environmental mastery may promote restorative behaviors and benefit health via improved blood sphingolipid profiles.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92576-3
spellingShingle Loni Berkowitz
Marcela P. Henríquez
Cristian Salazar
Eric Rojas
Guadalupe Echeverría
Gayle D. Love
Attilio Rigotti
Christopher L. Coe
Carol D. Ryff
Association between serum sphingolipids and eudaimonic well-being in white U.S. adults
Scientific Reports
title Association between serum sphingolipids and eudaimonic well-being in white U.S. adults
title_full Association between serum sphingolipids and eudaimonic well-being in white U.S. adults
title_fullStr Association between serum sphingolipids and eudaimonic well-being in white U.S. adults
title_full_unstemmed Association between serum sphingolipids and eudaimonic well-being in white U.S. adults
title_short Association between serum sphingolipids and eudaimonic well-being in white U.S. adults
title_sort association between serum sphingolipids and eudaimonic well being in white u s adults
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92576-3
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