“Skin rashes” and immunotherapy in melanoma: distinct dermatologic adverse events and implications for therapeutic management

Immune checkpoint inhibitors have shown efficacy in the treatment of different cancers by stimulating the antitumoral activity of the patient’s immune system, representing a major breakthrough in the field of cancer therapy. Monoclonal antibodies including anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte–associated prot...

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Main Authors: Pietro Sollena, Simone Cappilli, Francesco Federico, Giovanni Schinzari, Giampaolo Tortora, Ketty Peris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-05-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2021.1889449
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author Pietro Sollena
Simone Cappilli
Francesco Federico
Giovanni Schinzari
Giampaolo Tortora
Ketty Peris
author_facet Pietro Sollena
Simone Cappilli
Francesco Federico
Giovanni Schinzari
Giampaolo Tortora
Ketty Peris
author_sort Pietro Sollena
collection DOAJ
description Immune checkpoint inhibitors have shown efficacy in the treatment of different cancers by stimulating the antitumoral activity of the patient’s immune system, representing a major breakthrough in the field of cancer therapy. Monoclonal antibodies including anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte–associated protein 4, anti–programmed cell death protein 1 and its ligand inhibitors have been approved for advanced melanoma among other solid cancers. Although immunotherapy demonstrated a good safety profile, a new spectrum of multisystemic immune-related adverse events has been recently reported due to their use. Cutaneous reactions represent one of the leading adverse events, often reported in literature as “skin rash”, and rarely further characterized in distinct dermatologic entities. Herein we describe the distinctive cutaneous rashes occurring during immunotherapies for advanced melanoma, discussing implications in the treatment management.
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spelling doaj.art-8ce116d87df643c8864405b50ad086c12023-09-25T11:13:19ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2022-05-0118310.1080/21645515.2021.18894491889449“Skin rashes” and immunotherapy in melanoma: distinct dermatologic adverse events and implications for therapeutic managementPietro Sollena0Simone Cappilli1Francesco Federico2Giovanni Schinzari3Giampaolo Tortora4Ketty Peris5Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCSUniversità Cattolica del Sacro CuoreFondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCSFondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCSFondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCSFondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCSImmune checkpoint inhibitors have shown efficacy in the treatment of different cancers by stimulating the antitumoral activity of the patient’s immune system, representing a major breakthrough in the field of cancer therapy. Monoclonal antibodies including anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte–associated protein 4, anti–programmed cell death protein 1 and its ligand inhibitors have been approved for advanced melanoma among other solid cancers. Although immunotherapy demonstrated a good safety profile, a new spectrum of multisystemic immune-related adverse events has been recently reported due to their use. Cutaneous reactions represent one of the leading adverse events, often reported in literature as “skin rash”, and rarely further characterized in distinct dermatologic entities. Herein we describe the distinctive cutaneous rashes occurring during immunotherapies for advanced melanoma, discussing implications in the treatment management.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2021.1889449advanced melanomacutaneous adverse eventsimmune checkpoint inhibitorspd-1 inhibitorsctla-4 inhibitorsskin rash
spellingShingle Pietro Sollena
Simone Cappilli
Francesco Federico
Giovanni Schinzari
Giampaolo Tortora
Ketty Peris
“Skin rashes” and immunotherapy in melanoma: distinct dermatologic adverse events and implications for therapeutic management
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
advanced melanoma
cutaneous adverse events
immune checkpoint inhibitors
pd-1 inhibitors
ctla-4 inhibitors
skin rash
title “Skin rashes” and immunotherapy in melanoma: distinct dermatologic adverse events and implications for therapeutic management
title_full “Skin rashes” and immunotherapy in melanoma: distinct dermatologic adverse events and implications for therapeutic management
title_fullStr “Skin rashes” and immunotherapy in melanoma: distinct dermatologic adverse events and implications for therapeutic management
title_full_unstemmed “Skin rashes” and immunotherapy in melanoma: distinct dermatologic adverse events and implications for therapeutic management
title_short “Skin rashes” and immunotherapy in melanoma: distinct dermatologic adverse events and implications for therapeutic management
title_sort skin rashes and immunotherapy in melanoma distinct dermatologic adverse events and implications for therapeutic management
topic advanced melanoma
cutaneous adverse events
immune checkpoint inhibitors
pd-1 inhibitors
ctla-4 inhibitors
skin rash
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2021.1889449
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