Knowledge-based engineering and computer vision for configuration-based substation design

Introduction: As the increase in electrification poses new demands on power delivery, the quality of the distribution system is paramount. Substations are a critical part of power grids that allow for control and service of the electrical distribution system. Substations are currently developed in a...

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Main Authors: Erik Nordvall, Anton Wiberg, Mehdi Tarkian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmech.2023.1154316/full
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author Erik Nordvall
Anton Wiberg
Mehdi Tarkian
author_facet Erik Nordvall
Anton Wiberg
Mehdi Tarkian
author_sort Erik Nordvall
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: As the increase in electrification poses new demands on power delivery, the quality of the distribution system is paramount. Substations are a critical part of power grids that allow for control and service of the electrical distribution system. Substations are currently developed in a project-based and manually intensive manner, with a high degree of manual work and lengthy lead times. Substations are primarily sold through tenders that are accompanied by an inherent need for engineering-to-order activities. Although necessary, these activities present a paradox as tender processes must be agile and fast. To remedy this shortcoming, this article outlines a knowledge capture and reuse methodology to standardize and automate the product development processes of substation design.Methods: A novel framework for substation design is presented that implements knowledge-based engineering (KBE) and artificial intelligence methods in computer vision to capture knowledge. In addition, a product configuration system is presented, utilizing high-level CAD templates. The development has followed the KBE methodology MOKA.Results: The proposed framework has been implemented on several company cases where three (simplified) are presented in this paper. The framework decreased the time to create a 3D model from a basic electric single line diagram by performing the identification and design tasks in an automated fashion.Discussion: Ultimately, the framework will allow substation design companies to increase competitiveness through automation and knowledge management and enable more tenders to be answered without losing engineering quality.
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spelling doaj.art-8ce1433447794e92830b4912138b73d92023-04-17T05:13:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering2297-30792023-04-01910.3389/fmech.2023.11543161154316Knowledge-based engineering and computer vision for configuration-based substation designErik NordvallAnton WibergMehdi TarkianIntroduction: As the increase in electrification poses new demands on power delivery, the quality of the distribution system is paramount. Substations are a critical part of power grids that allow for control and service of the electrical distribution system. Substations are currently developed in a project-based and manually intensive manner, with a high degree of manual work and lengthy lead times. Substations are primarily sold through tenders that are accompanied by an inherent need for engineering-to-order activities. Although necessary, these activities present a paradox as tender processes must be agile and fast. To remedy this shortcoming, this article outlines a knowledge capture and reuse methodology to standardize and automate the product development processes of substation design.Methods: A novel framework for substation design is presented that implements knowledge-based engineering (KBE) and artificial intelligence methods in computer vision to capture knowledge. In addition, a product configuration system is presented, utilizing high-level CAD templates. The development has followed the KBE methodology MOKA.Results: The proposed framework has been implemented on several company cases where three (simplified) are presented in this paper. The framework decreased the time to create a 3D model from a basic electric single line diagram by performing the identification and design tasks in an automated fashion.Discussion: Ultimately, the framework will allow substation design companies to increase competitiveness through automation and knowledge management and enable more tenders to be answered without losing engineering quality.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmech.2023.1154316/fullcomputer-aided designknowledge-based engineeringtemplate matchingproduct configuration systemsubstation design
spellingShingle Erik Nordvall
Anton Wiberg
Mehdi Tarkian
Knowledge-based engineering and computer vision for configuration-based substation design
Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering
computer-aided design
knowledge-based engineering
template matching
product configuration system
substation design
title Knowledge-based engineering and computer vision for configuration-based substation design
title_full Knowledge-based engineering and computer vision for configuration-based substation design
title_fullStr Knowledge-based engineering and computer vision for configuration-based substation design
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge-based engineering and computer vision for configuration-based substation design
title_short Knowledge-based engineering and computer vision for configuration-based substation design
title_sort knowledge based engineering and computer vision for configuration based substation design
topic computer-aided design
knowledge-based engineering
template matching
product configuration system
substation design
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmech.2023.1154316/full
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