In Vitro Investigation of the Effect of Different Mouthwashes Applied to Restorative Dental Materials on Adhesion of Streptococus mutans

Objective:This study aims to evaluate the effect of chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX), Listerine, and boric acid (BA), applied to three different restorative dental materials, on Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) adhesion.Methods:A total of 120 samples were prepared in the study: Composite (Group CR; n=4...

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Main Authors: Safiye Pelin TÜRKYILMAZ, Kıvanç DÜLGER, İnci DURUKAN, Ali Osman KILIÇ, Esra BALTACIOĞLU, Sema HAKKI, Irmak BARAN, Ümit UZUN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Publishing House 2023-10-01
Series:Bezmiâlem Science
Subjects:
Online Access: http://bezmialemscience.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/in-vitro-i-nvestigation-of-the-effect-of-different/63023
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author Safiye Pelin TÜRKYILMAZ
Kıvanç DÜLGER
İnci DURUKAN
Ali Osman KILIÇ
Esra BALTACIOĞLU
Sema HAKKI
Irmak BARAN
Ümit UZUN
author_facet Safiye Pelin TÜRKYILMAZ
Kıvanç DÜLGER
İnci DURUKAN
Ali Osman KILIÇ
Esra BALTACIOĞLU
Sema HAKKI
Irmak BARAN
Ümit UZUN
author_sort Safiye Pelin TÜRKYILMAZ
collection DOAJ
description Objective:This study aims to evaluate the effect of chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX), Listerine, and boric acid (BA), applied to three different restorative dental materials, on Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) adhesion.Methods:A total of 120 samples were prepared in the study: Composite (Group CR; n=40), glass ionomer cement (Group GIC; n=40) and compomer (Group C; n=40). The upper and lower surface roughness of the samples were measured. After bacterial adhesions, each group was separated into four subgroups (n=10). Three mouthwash and distilled water (DS) were applied for one minute. Subsequently, the remaining S. mutans biofilms were examined by colony forming unit count (CFU) and MTT methods. Data were evaluated (p<0.05).Results:The GIC was the highest, and CR was the lowest in terms of surface roughness. There was a difference among three groups (p<0.001). Log CFU efficiency of bacterial counts of all 3 mouthwashes was higher than distilled water (p<0.001). The effect of all three mouthwash and DW on S. mutans log cfu and MTT values differed between the groups (p<0.001). CHX was the most effective. In terms of restorative material-mouthwash interactions, differences were found between the groups (p<0.05). There was a positive moderate statistically significant correlation between log cfu and MTT values (r=0.636; p<0.001).Conclusion:BA can be an alternative to other mouthwashes due to its natural structure and the minimal side effects.
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spelling doaj.art-8ce3550465b048dc9acbc92a910bd7a82023-10-30T06:04:50ZengGalenos Publishing HouseBezmiâlem Science2148-23732023-10-0111437137910.14235/bas.galenos.2023.4110313049054In Vitro Investigation of the Effect of Different Mouthwashes Applied to Restorative Dental Materials on Adhesion of Streptococus mutansSafiye Pelin TÜRKYILMAZ0Kıvanç DÜLGER1İnci DURUKAN2Ali Osman KILIÇ3Esra BALTACIOĞLU4Sema HAKKI5Irmak BARAN6Ümit UZUN7 Private Practice, İstanbul, Turkey Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Trabzon, Turkey Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Trabzon, Turkey Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Trabzon, Turkey Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontics, Trabzon, Turkey Konya Selçuk University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontics, Konya, Turkey Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Medical Microbiology, Ankara, Turkey Karadeniz Technical University Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Medical Biology, Trabzon, Turkey Objective:This study aims to evaluate the effect of chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX), Listerine, and boric acid (BA), applied to three different restorative dental materials, on Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) adhesion.Methods:A total of 120 samples were prepared in the study: Composite (Group CR; n=40), glass ionomer cement (Group GIC; n=40) and compomer (Group C; n=40). The upper and lower surface roughness of the samples were measured. After bacterial adhesions, each group was separated into four subgroups (n=10). Three mouthwash and distilled water (DS) were applied for one minute. Subsequently, the remaining S. mutans biofilms were examined by colony forming unit count (CFU) and MTT methods. Data were evaluated (p<0.05).Results:The GIC was the highest, and CR was the lowest in terms of surface roughness. There was a difference among three groups (p<0.001). Log CFU efficiency of bacterial counts of all 3 mouthwashes was higher than distilled water (p<0.001). The effect of all three mouthwash and DW on S. mutans log cfu and MTT values differed between the groups (p<0.001). CHX was the most effective. In terms of restorative material-mouthwash interactions, differences were found between the groups (p<0.05). There was a positive moderate statistically significant correlation between log cfu and MTT values (r=0.636; p<0.001).Conclusion:BA can be an alternative to other mouthwashes due to its natural structure and the minimal side effects. http://bezmialemscience.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/in-vitro-i-nvestigation-of-the-effect-of-different/63023 bacterial adhesionrestorative dental materialrestorative dental treatmentcolony forming unit
spellingShingle Safiye Pelin TÜRKYILMAZ
Kıvanç DÜLGER
İnci DURUKAN
Ali Osman KILIÇ
Esra BALTACIOĞLU
Sema HAKKI
Irmak BARAN
Ümit UZUN
In Vitro Investigation of the Effect of Different Mouthwashes Applied to Restorative Dental Materials on Adhesion of Streptococus mutans
Bezmiâlem Science
bacterial adhesion
restorative dental material
restorative dental treatment
colony forming unit
title In Vitro Investigation of the Effect of Different Mouthwashes Applied to Restorative Dental Materials on Adhesion of Streptococus mutans
title_full In Vitro Investigation of the Effect of Different Mouthwashes Applied to Restorative Dental Materials on Adhesion of Streptococus mutans
title_fullStr In Vitro Investigation of the Effect of Different Mouthwashes Applied to Restorative Dental Materials on Adhesion of Streptococus mutans
title_full_unstemmed In Vitro Investigation of the Effect of Different Mouthwashes Applied to Restorative Dental Materials on Adhesion of Streptococus mutans
title_short In Vitro Investigation of the Effect of Different Mouthwashes Applied to Restorative Dental Materials on Adhesion of Streptococus mutans
title_sort in vitro investigation of the effect of different mouthwashes applied to restorative dental materials on adhesion of streptococus mutans
topic bacterial adhesion
restorative dental material
restorative dental treatment
colony forming unit
url http://bezmialemscience.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/in-vitro-i-nvestigation-of-the-effect-of-different/63023
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