Effects of coated sodium butyrate on performance, egg quality, nutrient digestibility, and intestinal health of laying hens

ABSTRACT: This study determined the effects of coated sodium butyrate (CSB) on production performance, egg quality, nutrient digestibility, and intestinal health of laying hens. We divided a total of 800 Lohmann laying hens, aged 51 wk, into 4 treatment groups: 0 (CON), 300 (CSB1), 500 (CSB2), and 8...

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Main Authors: Qi Zhang, Keying Zhang, Jianping Wang, Shiping Bai, Qiufeng Zeng, Huanwei Peng, Bo Zhang, Yue Xuan, Xuemei Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:Poultry Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003257912200311X
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author Qi Zhang
Keying Zhang
Jianping Wang
Shiping Bai
Qiufeng Zeng
Huanwei Peng
Bo Zhang
Yue Xuan
Xuemei Ding
author_facet Qi Zhang
Keying Zhang
Jianping Wang
Shiping Bai
Qiufeng Zeng
Huanwei Peng
Bo Zhang
Yue Xuan
Xuemei Ding
author_sort Qi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: This study determined the effects of coated sodium butyrate (CSB) on production performance, egg quality, nutrient digestibility, and intestinal health of laying hens. We divided a total of 800 Lohmann laying hens, aged 51 wk, into 4 treatment groups: 0 (CON), 300 (CSB1), 500 (CSB2), and 800 (CSB3) mg/kg of CSB. Each group comprised 20 birds, with 10 replicates set. A 12-wk monitoring process was conducted for each laying hen. Compared to CON, dietary supplementation of CSB did not affect the average daily feed intake or the egg weight. The CSB3 group demonstrated a linear increase in the production performance (P < 0.05), with decreased feed conversion ratio (P < 0.05). CSB2 and CSB3 exhibited markedly elevated egg mass (P < 0.05). The CSB supplementation markedly enhanced the yolk color (P < 0.05). CSB1 improved the digestibility of dry matter (P = 0.029). No significant differences were observed among dietary treatments in the duodenal morphology (P > 0.05). The three dosages of CSB reduced the crypt depth (P < 0.05) in the jejunum, whereas CSB3 exhibited an increase in the villus height (VH; P = 0.048). The CSB3 group showed a markedly elevated ileal VH (P = 0.011). CSB supplementation significantly increased the butyric acid content in the cecum (P = 0.009). The hens fed on the 800 mg/kg CSB diet showed a significant increase (P = 0.029) in butyric acid content in the ileum. The CSB3 group showed an elevation in microbial diversity (P < 0.05). Additionally, at the phylum level, the CSB3 increased the enrichment of Bacteroidetes, the CSB2 increased Firmicutes, and the abundance of Deferribacteres was increased in CSB2 and CSB3 groups (P < 0.05). An enrichment of Muribaculaceae (family) was observed in the CSB3 group. In conclusion, dietary supplementation of CSB improved production, yolk color, intestinal morphology, butyrate content, and microbial composition in laying hens.
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spelling doaj.art-8ce6ba8c69d64c65947e717b341076122022-12-22T01:37:52ZengElsevierPoultry Science0032-57912022-09-011019102020Effects of coated sodium butyrate on performance, egg quality, nutrient digestibility, and intestinal health of laying hensQi Zhang0Keying Zhang1Jianping Wang2Shiping Bai3Qiufeng Zeng4Huanwei Peng5Bo Zhang6Yue Xuan7Xuemei Ding8Institute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-resistant Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-resistant Nutrition, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 611130, China; Corresponding author:Institute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-resistant Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-resistant Nutrition, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 611130, ChinaInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-resistant Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-resistant Nutrition, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 611130, ChinaInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-resistant Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-resistant Nutrition, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 611130, ChinaInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-resistant Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-resistant Nutrition, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 611130, ChinaInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-resistant Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-resistant Nutrition, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 611130, ChinaAdisseo Life Sciences Products (Shanghai) Co., Ltd, Shanghai, 201204, ChinaInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-resistant Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-resistant Nutrition, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 611130, ChinaInstitute of Animal Nutrition, Sichuan Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-resistant Nutrition, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-resistant Nutrition, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 611130, ChinaABSTRACT: This study determined the effects of coated sodium butyrate (CSB) on production performance, egg quality, nutrient digestibility, and intestinal health of laying hens. We divided a total of 800 Lohmann laying hens, aged 51 wk, into 4 treatment groups: 0 (CON), 300 (CSB1), 500 (CSB2), and 800 (CSB3) mg/kg of CSB. Each group comprised 20 birds, with 10 replicates set. A 12-wk monitoring process was conducted for each laying hen. Compared to CON, dietary supplementation of CSB did not affect the average daily feed intake or the egg weight. The CSB3 group demonstrated a linear increase in the production performance (P < 0.05), with decreased feed conversion ratio (P < 0.05). CSB2 and CSB3 exhibited markedly elevated egg mass (P < 0.05). The CSB supplementation markedly enhanced the yolk color (P < 0.05). CSB1 improved the digestibility of dry matter (P = 0.029). No significant differences were observed among dietary treatments in the duodenal morphology (P > 0.05). The three dosages of CSB reduced the crypt depth (P < 0.05) in the jejunum, whereas CSB3 exhibited an increase in the villus height (VH; P = 0.048). The CSB3 group showed a markedly elevated ileal VH (P = 0.011). CSB supplementation significantly increased the butyric acid content in the cecum (P = 0.009). The hens fed on the 800 mg/kg CSB diet showed a significant increase (P = 0.029) in butyric acid content in the ileum. The CSB3 group showed an elevation in microbial diversity (P < 0.05). Additionally, at the phylum level, the CSB3 increased the enrichment of Bacteroidetes, the CSB2 increased Firmicutes, and the abundance of Deferribacteres was increased in CSB2 and CSB3 groups (P < 0.05). An enrichment of Muribaculaceae (family) was observed in the CSB3 group. In conclusion, dietary supplementation of CSB improved production, yolk color, intestinal morphology, butyrate content, and microbial composition in laying hens.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003257912200311Xcoated sodium butyratelaying hensproduction performanceegg qualityintestinal health
spellingShingle Qi Zhang
Keying Zhang
Jianping Wang
Shiping Bai
Qiufeng Zeng
Huanwei Peng
Bo Zhang
Yue Xuan
Xuemei Ding
Effects of coated sodium butyrate on performance, egg quality, nutrient digestibility, and intestinal health of laying hens
Poultry Science
coated sodium butyrate
laying hens
production performance
egg quality
intestinal health
title Effects of coated sodium butyrate on performance, egg quality, nutrient digestibility, and intestinal health of laying hens
title_full Effects of coated sodium butyrate on performance, egg quality, nutrient digestibility, and intestinal health of laying hens
title_fullStr Effects of coated sodium butyrate on performance, egg quality, nutrient digestibility, and intestinal health of laying hens
title_full_unstemmed Effects of coated sodium butyrate on performance, egg quality, nutrient digestibility, and intestinal health of laying hens
title_short Effects of coated sodium butyrate on performance, egg quality, nutrient digestibility, and intestinal health of laying hens
title_sort effects of coated sodium butyrate on performance egg quality nutrient digestibility and intestinal health of laying hens
topic coated sodium butyrate
laying hens
production performance
egg quality
intestinal health
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003257912200311X
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