Conceptual Design of a Compact Divertor Heat Load Simulation Device: HIT-PSI

Linear plasma devices have been increasingly applied in investigating plasma–surface interaction (PSI) processes and divertor/scraped-off-layer (D/SOL) physics because of their economy, flexibility, and expandability. However, only a few existing linear plasma devices are able to obtain high heat an...

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Main Authors: Tao Huang, Qiuyue Nie, Min Wang, Fengyu Xu, Xiaogang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/20/10501
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author Tao Huang
Qiuyue Nie
Min Wang
Fengyu Xu
Xiaogang Wang
author_facet Tao Huang
Qiuyue Nie
Min Wang
Fengyu Xu
Xiaogang Wang
author_sort Tao Huang
collection DOAJ
description Linear plasma devices have been increasingly applied in investigating plasma–surface interaction (PSI) processes and divertor/scraped-off-layer (D/SOL) physics because of their economy, flexibility, and expandability. However, only a few existing linear plasma devices are able to obtain high heat and particle fluxes. In this work, we report a compact superconducting linear device, with its scientific goals and specific design methods, at Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), HIT-PSI, capable of implementing an extreme plasma environment with beams of a long discharge pulse, as well as high heat and particle fluxes in the future fusion reactor regime of ITER/CFETR-like parameters. A five-coil integrated superconducting magnet is designed to generate a >2.0 Tesla steady-state magnetic field for confining a long pulse plasma beam with a density of >10<sup>20</sup> m<sup>−3</sup> produced by a cascaded arc plasma source. With a pump set of 2500 L/s and a water-cooled target system with bias voltage, it is expected to obtain high-density and low-temperature plasma beams with a heat flux of over 10 MW/m<sup>2</sup>. Subsystems of the platform, including the plasma source, superconducting magnets, vacuum system, and target holder system, are described in detail. In addition, the function and performance of the platform are numerically simulated and represented by SOLPS-ITER code to predict the laboratory simulation results.
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spelling doaj.art-8ced7592fe37438aaadd9084547e70432023-11-23T22:46:00ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-10-0112201050110.3390/app122010501Conceptual Design of a Compact Divertor Heat Load Simulation Device: HIT-PSITao Huang0Qiuyue Nie1Min Wang2Fengyu Xu3Xiaogang Wang4School of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaSchool of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaLinear plasma devices have been increasingly applied in investigating plasma–surface interaction (PSI) processes and divertor/scraped-off-layer (D/SOL) physics because of their economy, flexibility, and expandability. However, only a few existing linear plasma devices are able to obtain high heat and particle fluxes. In this work, we report a compact superconducting linear device, with its scientific goals and specific design methods, at Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), HIT-PSI, capable of implementing an extreme plasma environment with beams of a long discharge pulse, as well as high heat and particle fluxes in the future fusion reactor regime of ITER/CFETR-like parameters. A five-coil integrated superconducting magnet is designed to generate a >2.0 Tesla steady-state magnetic field for confining a long pulse plasma beam with a density of >10<sup>20</sup> m<sup>−3</sup> produced by a cascaded arc plasma source. With a pump set of 2500 L/s and a water-cooled target system with bias voltage, it is expected to obtain high-density and low-temperature plasma beams with a heat flux of over 10 MW/m<sup>2</sup>. Subsystems of the platform, including the plasma source, superconducting magnets, vacuum system, and target holder system, are described in detail. In addition, the function and performance of the platform are numerically simulated and represented by SOLPS-ITER code to predict the laboratory simulation results.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/20/10501linear plasma deviceplasma surface interactionplasma beamhigh heat flux
spellingShingle Tao Huang
Qiuyue Nie
Min Wang
Fengyu Xu
Xiaogang Wang
Conceptual Design of a Compact Divertor Heat Load Simulation Device: HIT-PSI
Applied Sciences
linear plasma device
plasma surface interaction
plasma beam
high heat flux
title Conceptual Design of a Compact Divertor Heat Load Simulation Device: HIT-PSI
title_full Conceptual Design of a Compact Divertor Heat Load Simulation Device: HIT-PSI
title_fullStr Conceptual Design of a Compact Divertor Heat Load Simulation Device: HIT-PSI
title_full_unstemmed Conceptual Design of a Compact Divertor Heat Load Simulation Device: HIT-PSI
title_short Conceptual Design of a Compact Divertor Heat Load Simulation Device: HIT-PSI
title_sort conceptual design of a compact divertor heat load simulation device hit psi
topic linear plasma device
plasma surface interaction
plasma beam
high heat flux
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/20/10501
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AT qiuyuenie conceptualdesignofacompactdivertorheatloadsimulationdevicehitpsi
AT minwang conceptualdesignofacompactdivertorheatloadsimulationdevicehitpsi
AT fengyuxu conceptualdesignofacompactdivertorheatloadsimulationdevicehitpsi
AT xiaogangwang conceptualdesignofacompactdivertorheatloadsimulationdevicehitpsi