Effect of a Bone Replacement Material on Vertical Bone Level Alterations around Immediately Placed Mandibular Molar Implants

Background and Aim: Immediate implant placement is a predictable therapeutic option to replace the missing teeth. However, it is technique-sensitive, and requires strict case selection criteria. Tooth extraction triggers the biologic phenomenon of bone resorption, which is not prevented with immedia...

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Main Authors: D Veljanovski, B Stefanovikj, Ma Bogdanovski, M Stojkova, D Krstevski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Islamic Azad University 2022-07-01
Series:Journal of Research in Dental and Maxillofacial Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jrdms.dentaliau.ac.ir/article-1-379-en.html
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author D Veljanovski
B Stefanovikj
Ma Bogdanovski
M Stojkova
D Krstevski
author_facet D Veljanovski
B Stefanovikj
Ma Bogdanovski
M Stojkova
D Krstevski
author_sort D Veljanovski
collection DOAJ
description Background and Aim: Immediate implant placement is a predictable therapeutic option to replace the missing teeth. However, it is technique-sensitive, and requires strict case selection criteria. Tooth extraction triggers the biologic phenomenon of bone resorption, which is not prevented with immediate implant placement. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of deproteinized bovine bone mineral (DBBM) use on vertical bone loss around immediately placed mandibular molar implants.   Materials and Methods: In this non-randomized clinical study, 14 patients with immediate molar implants in the lower jaw, restored with screw-retained single crowns were evaluated. The case group (with bone material use) received DBBM in conjunction with implant placement, while no grafting was performed in the control group. The vertical bone level changes were radiographically measured at the mesial and distal implant sides as the distance between the implant shoulder and first implant-bone contact in apical direction. Measurements were made at two time points of six months postoperatively and one year post-functional loading. The acquired data were statistically analyzed using two-way ANOVA. Results: The mean values for vertical bone loss at the mesial and distal reference points were greater in the control group (without bone replacement material use) than in the case group both six months postoperatively and one year post-functional loading. The difference was statistically significant at both time points (P<0.05). Conclusion: Within the limitation of this study, it can be concluded that the use of DBBM in immediate implants can reduce vertical bone loss.
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spelling doaj.art-8ceec38504174680bc4401ddace188a12022-12-22T01:54:06ZengIslamic Azad UniversityJournal of Research in Dental and Maxillofacial Sciences2383-27542022-07-0173148154Effect of a Bone Replacement Material on Vertical Bone Level Alterations around Immediately Placed Mandibular Molar ImplantsD Veljanovski0B Stefanovikj1Ma Bogdanovski2M Stojkova3D Krstevski4 Clinic for Oral Surgery “Hami Optimum”, Skopje, N. Macedonia Dental practice “Optimum Dental”, Skopje, N. Macedonia Dental practice “Molar”, Skopje, N. Macedonia Dental practice “Lukanovski”, Skopje, N. Macedonia Dental practice “Stela”, Skopje, N. Macedonia Background and Aim: Immediate implant placement is a predictable therapeutic option to replace the missing teeth. However, it is technique-sensitive, and requires strict case selection criteria. Tooth extraction triggers the biologic phenomenon of bone resorption, which is not prevented with immediate implant placement. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of deproteinized bovine bone mineral (DBBM) use on vertical bone loss around immediately placed mandibular molar implants.   Materials and Methods: In this non-randomized clinical study, 14 patients with immediate molar implants in the lower jaw, restored with screw-retained single crowns were evaluated. The case group (with bone material use) received DBBM in conjunction with implant placement, while no grafting was performed in the control group. The vertical bone level changes were radiographically measured at the mesial and distal implant sides as the distance between the implant shoulder and first implant-bone contact in apical direction. Measurements were made at two time points of six months postoperatively and one year post-functional loading. The acquired data were statistically analyzed using two-way ANOVA. Results: The mean values for vertical bone loss at the mesial and distal reference points were greater in the control group (without bone replacement material use) than in the case group both six months postoperatively and one year post-functional loading. The difference was statistically significant at both time points (P<0.05). Conclusion: Within the limitation of this study, it can be concluded that the use of DBBM in immediate implants can reduce vertical bone loss.http://jrdms.dentaliau.ac.ir/article-1-379-en.htmlbone substitutestherapeutic usedental implantationbone resorption
spellingShingle D Veljanovski
B Stefanovikj
Ma Bogdanovski
M Stojkova
D Krstevski
Effect of a Bone Replacement Material on Vertical Bone Level Alterations around Immediately Placed Mandibular Molar Implants
Journal of Research in Dental and Maxillofacial Sciences
bone substitutes
therapeutic use
dental implantation
bone resorption
title Effect of a Bone Replacement Material on Vertical Bone Level Alterations around Immediately Placed Mandibular Molar Implants
title_full Effect of a Bone Replacement Material on Vertical Bone Level Alterations around Immediately Placed Mandibular Molar Implants
title_fullStr Effect of a Bone Replacement Material on Vertical Bone Level Alterations around Immediately Placed Mandibular Molar Implants
title_full_unstemmed Effect of a Bone Replacement Material on Vertical Bone Level Alterations around Immediately Placed Mandibular Molar Implants
title_short Effect of a Bone Replacement Material on Vertical Bone Level Alterations around Immediately Placed Mandibular Molar Implants
title_sort effect of a bone replacement material on vertical bone level alterations around immediately placed mandibular molar implants
topic bone substitutes
therapeutic use
dental implantation
bone resorption
url http://jrdms.dentaliau.ac.ir/article-1-379-en.html
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AT bstefanovikj effectofabonereplacementmaterialonverticalbonelevelalterationsaroundimmediatelyplacedmandibularmolarimplants
AT mabogdanovski effectofabonereplacementmaterialonverticalbonelevelalterationsaroundimmediatelyplacedmandibularmolarimplants
AT mstojkova effectofabonereplacementmaterialonverticalbonelevelalterationsaroundimmediatelyplacedmandibularmolarimplants
AT dkrstevski effectofabonereplacementmaterialonverticalbonelevelalterationsaroundimmediatelyplacedmandibularmolarimplants