Imaging Mass Cytometry Analysis of immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Related Pneumonitis: A Case Report

Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis (CIP) is a rare but well-recognized immune-related adverse event (irAE), causes 35% of irAE related deaths. However, the mechanism of CIP remains unclear and no evidence-based treatment except for glucocorticoids is available. Herein, we report the cas...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuan Cheng, Xiao-Ming Wang, Qin Hu, Kunyan Sun, Xiang Zhao, Meng Zhang, Guangfa Wang, He Wang, Yan Xiong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.899971/full
_version_ 1818529221577801728
author Yuan Cheng
Xiao-Ming Wang
Qin Hu
Kunyan Sun
Xiang Zhao
Meng Zhang
Guangfa Wang
He Wang
Yan Xiong
author_facet Yuan Cheng
Xiao-Ming Wang
Qin Hu
Kunyan Sun
Xiang Zhao
Meng Zhang
Guangfa Wang
He Wang
Yan Xiong
author_sort Yuan Cheng
collection DOAJ
description Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis (CIP) is a rare but well-recognized immune-related adverse event (irAE), causes 35% of irAE related deaths. However, the mechanism of CIP remains unclear and no evidence-based treatment except for glucocorticoids is available. Herein, we report the case of a patient with metastatic bladder cancer who received tislelizumab and was diagnosed with CIP. The patient underwent transbronchial cryobiopsy. The patient was treated with glucocorticoid, but CIP recurred when the glucocorticoid tapering. The paraffine-embedded lung tissue was sectioned, stained with 31 heavy-metal tagged antibodies, and analyzed using imaging mass cytometry (IMC) technology. We identified multiple immune cell subsets in the lung tissue and observed the infiltration of memory T cells and the CD4+ DC subset. The data indicated the great potential of IMC technology in the identification and characterization of irAEs. Further investigation is warranted to identify the mechanism of action of CIP.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T17:04:09Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8cf4ae3075f8468a8d048d76a41b72ea
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-3224
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T17:04:09Z
publishDate 2022-07-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Immunology
spelling doaj.art-8cf4ae3075f8468a8d048d76a41b72ea2022-12-22T00:57:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242022-07-011310.3389/fimmu.2022.899971899971Imaging Mass Cytometry Analysis of immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Related Pneumonitis: A Case ReportYuan Cheng0Xiao-Ming Wang1Qin Hu2Kunyan Sun3Xiang Zhao4Meng Zhang5Guangfa Wang6He Wang7Yan Xiong8Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaFaculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, ChinaImmune checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis (CIP) is a rare but well-recognized immune-related adverse event (irAE), causes 35% of irAE related deaths. However, the mechanism of CIP remains unclear and no evidence-based treatment except for glucocorticoids is available. Herein, we report the case of a patient with metastatic bladder cancer who received tislelizumab and was diagnosed with CIP. The patient underwent transbronchial cryobiopsy. The patient was treated with glucocorticoid, but CIP recurred when the glucocorticoid tapering. The paraffine-embedded lung tissue was sectioned, stained with 31 heavy-metal tagged antibodies, and analyzed using imaging mass cytometry (IMC) technology. We identified multiple immune cell subsets in the lung tissue and observed the infiltration of memory T cells and the CD4+ DC subset. The data indicated the great potential of IMC technology in the identification and characterization of irAEs. Further investigation is warranted to identify the mechanism of action of CIP.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.899971/fullimaging mass cytometryimmune-related adverse eventimmune checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitismemory T cellsheavy-metal tagged antibodies
spellingShingle Yuan Cheng
Xiao-Ming Wang
Qin Hu
Kunyan Sun
Xiang Zhao
Meng Zhang
Guangfa Wang
He Wang
Yan Xiong
Imaging Mass Cytometry Analysis of immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Related Pneumonitis: A Case Report
Frontiers in Immunology
imaging mass cytometry
immune-related adverse event
immune checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis
memory T cells
heavy-metal tagged antibodies
title Imaging Mass Cytometry Analysis of immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Related Pneumonitis: A Case Report
title_full Imaging Mass Cytometry Analysis of immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Related Pneumonitis: A Case Report
title_fullStr Imaging Mass Cytometry Analysis of immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Related Pneumonitis: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Imaging Mass Cytometry Analysis of immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Related Pneumonitis: A Case Report
title_short Imaging Mass Cytometry Analysis of immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Related Pneumonitis: A Case Report
title_sort imaging mass cytometry analysis of immune checkpoint inhibitor related pneumonitis a case report
topic imaging mass cytometry
immune-related adverse event
immune checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis
memory T cells
heavy-metal tagged antibodies
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.899971/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yuancheng imagingmasscytometryanalysisofimmunecheckpointinhibitorrelatedpneumonitisacasereport
AT xiaomingwang imagingmasscytometryanalysisofimmunecheckpointinhibitorrelatedpneumonitisacasereport
AT qinhu imagingmasscytometryanalysisofimmunecheckpointinhibitorrelatedpneumonitisacasereport
AT kunyansun imagingmasscytometryanalysisofimmunecheckpointinhibitorrelatedpneumonitisacasereport
AT xiangzhao imagingmasscytometryanalysisofimmunecheckpointinhibitorrelatedpneumonitisacasereport
AT mengzhang imagingmasscytometryanalysisofimmunecheckpointinhibitorrelatedpneumonitisacasereport
AT guangfawang imagingmasscytometryanalysisofimmunecheckpointinhibitorrelatedpneumonitisacasereport
AT hewang imagingmasscytometryanalysisofimmunecheckpointinhibitorrelatedpneumonitisacasereport
AT yanxiong imagingmasscytometryanalysisofimmunecheckpointinhibitorrelatedpneumonitisacasereport