Aperture-based antihydrogen gravity experiment: Parallel plate geometry

An analytical model and a Monte Carlo simulation are presented of an experiment that could be used to determine the direction of the acceleration of antihydrogen due to gravity. The experiment would rely on methods developed by existing antihydrogen research collaborations. The configuration consist...

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Main Authors: J. R. Rocha, R. M. Hedlof, C. A. Ordonez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2013-10-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4827498
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author J. R. Rocha
R. M. Hedlof
C. A. Ordonez
author_facet J. R. Rocha
R. M. Hedlof
C. A. Ordonez
author_sort J. R. Rocha
collection DOAJ
description An analytical model and a Monte Carlo simulation are presented of an experiment that could be used to determine the direction of the acceleration of antihydrogen due to gravity. The experiment would rely on methods developed by existing antihydrogen research collaborations. The configuration consists of two circular, parallel plates that have an axis of symmetry directed away from the center of the earth. The plates are separated by a small vertical distance, and include one or more pairs of circular barriers that protrude from the upper and lower plates, thereby forming an aperture between the plates. Antihydrogen annihilations that occur just beyond each barrier, within a “shadow” region, are asymmetric on the upper plate relative to the lower plate. The probability for such annihilations is determined for a point, line and spheroidal source of antihydrogen. The production of 100,000 antiatoms is predicted to be necessary for the aperture-based experiment to indicate the direction of free fall acceleration of antimatter, provided that antihydrogen is produced within a sufficiently small antiproton plasma at a temperature of 4 K.
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spelling doaj.art-8cfa918c363f4687bdc9e96ed4f427742022-12-22T02:45:15ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262013-10-01310102129102129-1310.1063/1.4827498032310ADVAperture-based antihydrogen gravity experiment: Parallel plate geometryJ. R. Rocha0R. M. Hedlof1C. A. Ordonez2Department of Physics, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, USADepartment of Physics, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, USADepartment of Physics, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, USAAn analytical model and a Monte Carlo simulation are presented of an experiment that could be used to determine the direction of the acceleration of antihydrogen due to gravity. The experiment would rely on methods developed by existing antihydrogen research collaborations. The configuration consists of two circular, parallel plates that have an axis of symmetry directed away from the center of the earth. The plates are separated by a small vertical distance, and include one or more pairs of circular barriers that protrude from the upper and lower plates, thereby forming an aperture between the plates. Antihydrogen annihilations that occur just beyond each barrier, within a “shadow” region, are asymmetric on the upper plate relative to the lower plate. The probability for such annihilations is determined for a point, line and spheroidal source of antihydrogen. The production of 100,000 antiatoms is predicted to be necessary for the aperture-based experiment to indicate the direction of free fall acceleration of antimatter, provided that antihydrogen is produced within a sufficiently small antiproton plasma at a temperature of 4 K.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4827498
spellingShingle J. R. Rocha
R. M. Hedlof
C. A. Ordonez
Aperture-based antihydrogen gravity experiment: Parallel plate geometry
AIP Advances
title Aperture-based antihydrogen gravity experiment: Parallel plate geometry
title_full Aperture-based antihydrogen gravity experiment: Parallel plate geometry
title_fullStr Aperture-based antihydrogen gravity experiment: Parallel plate geometry
title_full_unstemmed Aperture-based antihydrogen gravity experiment: Parallel plate geometry
title_short Aperture-based antihydrogen gravity experiment: Parallel plate geometry
title_sort aperture based antihydrogen gravity experiment parallel plate geometry
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4827498
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