Study on a 3kW Small Wind Turbine Generator with Variable Pitch LQG Control System

A prototype 3 kW wind turbine generator of 4 m in diameter has been designed and examined under real wind conditions. Two control methods have been applied: a variable blade pitch angle, and regulation of the generator field current. To improve the control program over a higher wind speed range, a L...

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Main Authors: Kazumasa AMEKU, Eiho UEZATO
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2011-04-01
Series:Journal of Fluid Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jfst/6/3/6_3_322/_pdf/-char/en
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author Kazumasa AMEKU
Eiho UEZATO
author_facet Kazumasa AMEKU
Eiho UEZATO
author_sort Kazumasa AMEKU
collection DOAJ
description A prototype 3 kW wind turbine generator of 4 m in diameter has been designed and examined under real wind conditions. Two control methods have been applied: a variable blade pitch angle, and regulation of the generator field current. To improve the control program over a higher wind speed range, a LQG (Linear Quadratic Gaussian) control method with a wind model of low-pass filters was adopted for the pitch angle controller. This paper describes the LQG controller and shows numerical simulation results. The control program was able to vary the pitch angle and maintain an optimum rotational speed to prevent over rotation past 300 rpm.
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spelling doaj.art-8cfb417490564ed4bb41095e2367ba3b2022-12-21T19:48:49ZengThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersJournal of Fluid Science and Technology1880-55582011-04-016332233210.1299/jfst.6.322jfstStudy on a 3kW Small Wind Turbine Generator with Variable Pitch LQG Control SystemKazumasa AMEKU0Eiho UEZATO1Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, University of the RyukyusDepartment of Mechanical Systems Engineering, University of the RyukyusA prototype 3 kW wind turbine generator of 4 m in diameter has been designed and examined under real wind conditions. Two control methods have been applied: a variable blade pitch angle, and regulation of the generator field current. To improve the control program over a higher wind speed range, a LQG (Linear Quadratic Gaussian) control method with a wind model of low-pass filters was adopted for the pitch angle controller. This paper describes the LQG controller and shows numerical simulation results. The control program was able to vary the pitch angle and maintain an optimum rotational speed to prevent over rotation past 300 rpm.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jfst/6/3/6_3_322/_pdf/-char/ensmall wind turbinevariable pitch control systemthin airfoillqg control
spellingShingle Kazumasa AMEKU
Eiho UEZATO
Study on a 3kW Small Wind Turbine Generator with Variable Pitch LQG Control System
Journal of Fluid Science and Technology
small wind turbine
variable pitch control system
thin airfoil
lqg control
title Study on a 3kW Small Wind Turbine Generator with Variable Pitch LQG Control System
title_full Study on a 3kW Small Wind Turbine Generator with Variable Pitch LQG Control System
title_fullStr Study on a 3kW Small Wind Turbine Generator with Variable Pitch LQG Control System
title_full_unstemmed Study on a 3kW Small Wind Turbine Generator with Variable Pitch LQG Control System
title_short Study on a 3kW Small Wind Turbine Generator with Variable Pitch LQG Control System
title_sort study on a 3kw small wind turbine generator with variable pitch lqg control system
topic small wind turbine
variable pitch control system
thin airfoil
lqg control
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jfst/6/3/6_3_322/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT kazumasaameku studyona3kwsmallwindturbinegeneratorwithvariablepitchlqgcontrolsystem
AT eihouezato studyona3kwsmallwindturbinegeneratorwithvariablepitchlqgcontrolsystem