High-fat diet promotes tumor growth in the patient-derived orthotopic xenograft (PDOX) mouse model of ER positive endometrial cancer
Abstract Endometrial cancer, one of the common gynecological malignancies, is affected by several influencing factors. This study established a unique patient-derived orthotopic xenograft (PDOX) nude mouse model for the study of influencing factors in ER positive endometrial cancer. The aim of this...
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Nature Portfolio
2023-10-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43797-1 |
| _version_ | 1797452729502662656 |
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| author | Ke Shen Dandan Shen Dongdong Jin Yichao Zheng Yuanhang Zhu Xinyue Zhao Zhenan Zhang Nannan Wang Huanhuan Chen Li Yang |
| author_facet | Ke Shen Dandan Shen Dongdong Jin Yichao Zheng Yuanhang Zhu Xinyue Zhao Zhenan Zhang Nannan Wang Huanhuan Chen Li Yang |
| author_sort | Ke Shen |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Endometrial cancer, one of the common gynecological malignancies, is affected by several influencing factors. This study established a unique patient-derived orthotopic xenograft (PDOX) nude mouse model for the study of influencing factors in ER positive endometrial cancer. The aim of this study was to demonstrate that a high-fat diet can affect the growth of ER positive endometrial cancer PDOX model tumors. The tumor tissues were expanded by subcutaneous transplantation in nude mice, and then the subcutaneous tumor tissues were orthotopically implanted into the nude mouse uterus to establish the PDOX model. After modeling, they were divided into high-fat diet group and normal diet group for 8 weeks of feeding, which showed that high-fat diet significantly promoted tumor growth (P < 0.001) and increased the protein expression level of ERα in tumor tissues. This study demonstrates that PDOX models of endometrial cancer can embody the role of dietary influences on tumor growth and that this model has the potential for preclinical studies of cancer promoting factors. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T15:12:52Z |
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| id | doaj.art-8cfc63dea4f846e18a3a79bf068afee9 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T15:12:52Z |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
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| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj.art-8cfc63dea4f846e18a3a79bf068afee92023-11-26T13:16:23ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-10-0113111210.1038/s41598-023-43797-1High-fat diet promotes tumor growth in the patient-derived orthotopic xenograft (PDOX) mouse model of ER positive endometrial cancerKe Shen0Dandan Shen1Dongdong Jin2Yichao Zheng3Yuanhang Zhu4Xinyue Zhao5Zhenan Zhang6Nannan Wang7Huanhuan Chen8Li Yang9Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityAbstract Endometrial cancer, one of the common gynecological malignancies, is affected by several influencing factors. This study established a unique patient-derived orthotopic xenograft (PDOX) nude mouse model for the study of influencing factors in ER positive endometrial cancer. The aim of this study was to demonstrate that a high-fat diet can affect the growth of ER positive endometrial cancer PDOX model tumors. The tumor tissues were expanded by subcutaneous transplantation in nude mice, and then the subcutaneous tumor tissues were orthotopically implanted into the nude mouse uterus to establish the PDOX model. After modeling, they were divided into high-fat diet group and normal diet group for 8 weeks of feeding, which showed that high-fat diet significantly promoted tumor growth (P < 0.001) and increased the protein expression level of ERα in tumor tissues. This study demonstrates that PDOX models of endometrial cancer can embody the role of dietary influences on tumor growth and that this model has the potential for preclinical studies of cancer promoting factors.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43797-1 |
| spellingShingle | Ke Shen Dandan Shen Dongdong Jin Yichao Zheng Yuanhang Zhu Xinyue Zhao Zhenan Zhang Nannan Wang Huanhuan Chen Li Yang High-fat diet promotes tumor growth in the patient-derived orthotopic xenograft (PDOX) mouse model of ER positive endometrial cancer Scientific Reports |
| title | High-fat diet promotes tumor growth in the patient-derived orthotopic xenograft (PDOX) mouse model of ER positive endometrial cancer |
| title_full | High-fat diet promotes tumor growth in the patient-derived orthotopic xenograft (PDOX) mouse model of ER positive endometrial cancer |
| title_fullStr | High-fat diet promotes tumor growth in the patient-derived orthotopic xenograft (PDOX) mouse model of ER positive endometrial cancer |
| title_full_unstemmed | High-fat diet promotes tumor growth in the patient-derived orthotopic xenograft (PDOX) mouse model of ER positive endometrial cancer |
| title_short | High-fat diet promotes tumor growth in the patient-derived orthotopic xenograft (PDOX) mouse model of ER positive endometrial cancer |
| title_sort | high fat diet promotes tumor growth in the patient derived orthotopic xenograft pdox mouse model of er positive endometrial cancer |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43797-1 |
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