Assessing the Influence of Water Conservancy Projects on China’s Reserve Resources for Cultivated Land

The development of reserve resources of cultivated land (RRCL) is a vital way of supplementing cultivated land in the northern arid and semi-arid regions of China. This study developed a suitability evaluation system for reserve resources of cultivated land from the nature–function–environment persp...

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Main Authors: Yuan Yao, Guohua He, Wei Li, Yong Zhao, Haihong Li, Fan He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/9/1811
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author Yuan Yao
Guohua He
Wei Li
Yong Zhao
Haihong Li
Fan He
author_facet Yuan Yao
Guohua He
Wei Li
Yong Zhao
Haihong Li
Fan He
author_sort Yuan Yao
collection DOAJ
description The development of reserve resources of cultivated land (RRCL) is a vital way of supplementing cultivated land in the northern arid and semi-arid regions of China. This study developed a suitability evaluation system for reserve resources of cultivated land from the nature–function–environment perspective. The evaluation considered the construction of water conservancy projects, establishing two scenarios of rain-fed and irrigated agriculture. The evaluation results for unused land were divided into four levels, including highly suitable, relatively suitable, moderately suitable and unsuitable, using the three-dimensional Rubik’s cube spatial classification method. The results show that: (1) Under the rain-fed agriculture scenario, the developable quantity and quality of unused land were poor. The potential area of reserve resources of cultivated land only accounted for 5% of the total area. (2) Under the irrigated agriculture scenario, the potential area of reserve resources of cultivated land increased to 21% of the total unused land. The areas were mainly distributed in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, and Gansu. The research considered the impact of water conservancy projects on the development and utilization of reserve resources of cultivated land. It can provide references for the development of arable land resources and territorial spatial planning in China.
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spelling doaj.art-8d0a407f836d43d7a4725c94e4b6263d2023-11-19T11:35:12ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2023-09-01129181110.3390/land12091811Assessing the Influence of Water Conservancy Projects on China’s Reserve Resources for Cultivated LandYuan Yao0Guohua He1Wei Li2Yong Zhao3Haihong Li4Fan He5State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycles in River Basins, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, No.1 Yuyuantan South Street, Haidian, Beijing 100038, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycles in River Basins, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, No.1 Yuyuantan South Street, Haidian, Beijing 100038, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycles in River Basins, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, No.1 Yuyuantan South Street, Haidian, Beijing 100038, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycles in River Basins, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, No.1 Yuyuantan South Street, Haidian, Beijing 100038, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycles in River Basins, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, No.1 Yuyuantan South Street, Haidian, Beijing 100038, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycles in River Basins, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, No.1 Yuyuantan South Street, Haidian, Beijing 100038, ChinaThe development of reserve resources of cultivated land (RRCL) is a vital way of supplementing cultivated land in the northern arid and semi-arid regions of China. This study developed a suitability evaluation system for reserve resources of cultivated land from the nature–function–environment perspective. The evaluation considered the construction of water conservancy projects, establishing two scenarios of rain-fed and irrigated agriculture. The evaluation results for unused land were divided into four levels, including highly suitable, relatively suitable, moderately suitable and unsuitable, using the three-dimensional Rubik’s cube spatial classification method. The results show that: (1) Under the rain-fed agriculture scenario, the developable quantity and quality of unused land were poor. The potential area of reserve resources of cultivated land only accounted for 5% of the total area. (2) Under the irrigated agriculture scenario, the potential area of reserve resources of cultivated land increased to 21% of the total unused land. The areas were mainly distributed in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, and Gansu. The research considered the impact of water conservancy projects on the development and utilization of reserve resources of cultivated land. It can provide references for the development of arable land resources and territorial spatial planning in China.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/9/1811water conservancy projects in Chinareserve resources of cultivated landrain-fed and irrigated agriculturedevelopment strategies
spellingShingle Yuan Yao
Guohua He
Wei Li
Yong Zhao
Haihong Li
Fan He
Assessing the Influence of Water Conservancy Projects on China’s Reserve Resources for Cultivated Land
Land
water conservancy projects in China
reserve resources of cultivated land
rain-fed and irrigated agriculture
development strategies
title Assessing the Influence of Water Conservancy Projects on China’s Reserve Resources for Cultivated Land
title_full Assessing the Influence of Water Conservancy Projects on China’s Reserve Resources for Cultivated Land
title_fullStr Assessing the Influence of Water Conservancy Projects on China’s Reserve Resources for Cultivated Land
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the Influence of Water Conservancy Projects on China’s Reserve Resources for Cultivated Land
title_short Assessing the Influence of Water Conservancy Projects on China’s Reserve Resources for Cultivated Land
title_sort assessing the influence of water conservancy projects on china s reserve resources for cultivated land
topic water conservancy projects in China
reserve resources of cultivated land
rain-fed and irrigated agriculture
development strategies
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/9/1811
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