Azaquinoid‐Based High Spin Open‐Shell Conjugated Polymer for n‐Type Organic Field‐Effect Transistors

Abstract An open‐shell quinoidal conjugated polymer exhibiting n‐type semiconducting behavior is successfully synthesized and characterized. An electron‐deficient azaaromatic unit is proven to reduce the energy levels of frontier orbitals via the electronegative nitrogen atom and steric hindrance wi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yunseul Kim, Dongseong Yang, Yeon‐Ju Kim, Eunhwan Jung, Jong‐Jin Park, Yeonsu Choi, Younghyo Kim, Sanjay Mathur, Dong‐Yu Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-07-01
Series:Advanced Materials Interfaces
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202201205
Description
Summary:Abstract An open‐shell quinoidal conjugated polymer exhibiting n‐type semiconducting behavior is successfully synthesized and characterized. An electron‐deficient azaaromatic unit is proven to reduce the energy levels of frontier orbitals via the electronegative nitrogen atom and steric hindrance within the polymer backbone. A synthesized azaquinoidal bithiophene (azaQuBT) is a quinoidal bithiophene that is end‐functionalized with a pyridine ring. The open‐shell quinodial conjugated polymer, poly(azaquinoidal bithiophene‐thiophene), PazaQuBT‐T, is synthesized using azaQuBT and thiophene. The extended quinoidal building block, which has an open‐shell diradical character, induces low bandgaps, redox amphoterism, and high‐spin‐induced paramagnetic behavior of the resulting polymer. PazaQuBT‐T achieves ambipolar charge‐transport behavior in organic field‐effect transistor (OFET) devices. Through a PEIE treatment onto the contact electrode, PazaQuBT‐based OFETs exhibit unipolar n‐channel operation with electron mobility up to 0.98 cm2 V−1 s−1. This work demonstrates the development of novel open‐shell conjugated polymers with high‐spin characteristics and n‐type semiconducting property.
ISSN:2196-7350