Specific and sensitive detection tools for Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina, the causal agent of bacterial blight of hazelnut, developed with comparative genomics

Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina (Xac; formerly Xanthomonas campestris pv. corylina) is the causal agent of the bacterial blight of hazelnuts, a devastating disease of trees in plant nurseries and young orchards. Currently, there are no PCR assays to distinguish Xac from all other pathovars of X....

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Main Authors: Monika Kałużna, Andjelka Prokić, Aleksa Obradović, William A. Weldon, Virginia O. Stockwell, Joël F. Pothier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1254107/full
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author Monika Kałużna
Andjelka Prokić
Aleksa Obradović
William A. Weldon
Virginia O. Stockwell
Joël F. Pothier
author_facet Monika Kałużna
Andjelka Prokić
Aleksa Obradović
William A. Weldon
Virginia O. Stockwell
Joël F. Pothier
author_sort Monika Kałużna
collection DOAJ
description Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina (Xac; formerly Xanthomonas campestris pv. corylina) is the causal agent of the bacterial blight of hazelnuts, a devastating disease of trees in plant nurseries and young orchards. Currently, there are no PCR assays to distinguish Xac from all other pathovars of X. arboricola. A comparative genomics approach with publicly available genomes of Xac was used to identify unique sequences, conserved across the genomes of the pathogen. We identified a 2,440 bp genomic region that was unique to Xac and designed identification and detection systems for conventional PCR, qPCR (SYBR® Green and TaqMan™), and loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP). All PCR assays performed on genomic DNA isolated from eight X. arboricola pathovars and closely related bacterial species confirmed the specificity of designed primers. These new multi-platform molecular diagnostic tools may be used by plant clinics and researchers to detect and identify Xac in pure cultures and hazelnut tissues rapidly and accurately.
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spelling doaj.art-8d0c1df57e1443488ab01975c164a8ad2023-09-13T21:55:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2023-09-011410.3389/fpls.2023.12541071254107Specific and sensitive detection tools for Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina, the causal agent of bacterial blight of hazelnut, developed with comparative genomicsMonika Kałużna0Andjelka Prokić1Aleksa Obradović2William A. Weldon3Virginia O. Stockwell4Joël F. Pothier5The National Institute of Horticultural Research, Skierniewice, PolandUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Belgrade, SerbiaValent BioSciences, Libertyville, IL, United StatesUnited States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Horticultural Crops Disease and Pest Management Research Unit, Corvallis, OR, United StatesEnvironmental Genomics and Systems Biology Research Group, Institute for Natural Resource Sciences, Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW), Wädenswil, SwitzerlandXanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina (Xac; formerly Xanthomonas campestris pv. corylina) is the causal agent of the bacterial blight of hazelnuts, a devastating disease of trees in plant nurseries and young orchards. Currently, there are no PCR assays to distinguish Xac from all other pathovars of X. arboricola. A comparative genomics approach with publicly available genomes of Xac was used to identify unique sequences, conserved across the genomes of the pathogen. We identified a 2,440 bp genomic region that was unique to Xac and designed identification and detection systems for conventional PCR, qPCR (SYBR® Green and TaqMan™), and loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP). All PCR assays performed on genomic DNA isolated from eight X. arboricola pathovars and closely related bacterial species confirmed the specificity of designed primers. These new multi-platform molecular diagnostic tools may be used by plant clinics and researchers to detect and identify Xac in pure cultures and hazelnut tissues rapidly and accurately.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1254107/fullCorylus spp.Corylus avellanadiagnosisPCRLAMPqPCR
spellingShingle Monika Kałużna
Andjelka Prokić
Aleksa Obradović
William A. Weldon
Virginia O. Stockwell
Joël F. Pothier
Specific and sensitive detection tools for Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina, the causal agent of bacterial blight of hazelnut, developed with comparative genomics
Frontiers in Plant Science
Corylus spp.
Corylus avellana
diagnosis
PCR
LAMP
qPCR
title Specific and sensitive detection tools for Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina, the causal agent of bacterial blight of hazelnut, developed with comparative genomics
title_full Specific and sensitive detection tools for Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina, the causal agent of bacterial blight of hazelnut, developed with comparative genomics
title_fullStr Specific and sensitive detection tools for Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina, the causal agent of bacterial blight of hazelnut, developed with comparative genomics
title_full_unstemmed Specific and sensitive detection tools for Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina, the causal agent of bacterial blight of hazelnut, developed with comparative genomics
title_short Specific and sensitive detection tools for Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina, the causal agent of bacterial blight of hazelnut, developed with comparative genomics
title_sort specific and sensitive detection tools for xanthomonas arboricola pv corylina the causal agent of bacterial blight of hazelnut developed with comparative genomics
topic Corylus spp.
Corylus avellana
diagnosis
PCR
LAMP
qPCR
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1254107/full
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