Energy conservation, minimum steps, and adaptations when needed: A scoping review

Background/objective Although many therapeutic approaches use energy conservation, only a few effectively report the steps involved. Thus, it is intended to identify energy conservation practices to be organized in flexible and adaptable stages. Methods A scoping review was carried out, whose search...

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Main Authors: Kátia Maki Omura, Otavio Augusto de Araujo Costa Folha, Paula Silva Moreira, Estéfanny da Silva Bittencourt, Adriene Damasceno Seabra, Marcelo Marques Cardoso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-12-01
Series:Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/15691861221137223
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author Kátia Maki Omura
Otavio Augusto de Araujo Costa Folha
Paula Silva Moreira
Estéfanny da Silva Bittencourt
Adriene Damasceno Seabra
Marcelo Marques Cardoso
author_facet Kátia Maki Omura
Otavio Augusto de Araujo Costa Folha
Paula Silva Moreira
Estéfanny da Silva Bittencourt
Adriene Damasceno Seabra
Marcelo Marques Cardoso
author_sort Kátia Maki Omura
collection DOAJ
description Background/objective Although many therapeutic approaches use energy conservation, only a few effectively report the steps involved. Thus, it is intended to identify energy conservation practices to be organized in flexible and adaptable stages. Methods A scoping review was carried out, whose search strategies were applied in seven databases (CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Portal BVS, PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) following guidelines by Arksey and O’Malley on the Rayyan software. Searches were carried out from January 2010 to December 2020. Inclusion of refered publications with different study designs, participation of adults with or by demands of energy conservation, joint protection, and control of fatigue and/or pain. Exclusion of productions without an occupational therapist or involving merely pharmacological or surgical therapeutic strategies. Results 653 articles were identified, after the selection and eligibility steps, 30 articles were full review, 18 articles were included and 635 excluded. Energy conservation studies have been increasingly focusing on neurological and systemic diseases, especially regarding symptoms of fatigue and pain. The findings were arranged in six strategies whose interventions are essentially based on guidelines and setting goals for patients, client-centered approach. Merely supervised interventions are less frequent. The number of sessions is closed, but the duration of treatment is not yet. Conclusions The signs of pain and fatigue are confirmed as indicators of energy conservation strategies, this delivery can be condensed from planning and organization, priorities, activity analysis, balance between activity and rest, outsourcing of tasks and physical/environmental adaptation. Trial Registration, OSF https://osf.io/rsyq4.
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spelling doaj.art-8d0e2e8ed359452c93d70508574bfe432022-12-22T04:15:42ZengSAGE PublishingHong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy1569-18611876-43982022-12-013510.1177/15691861221137223Energy conservation, minimum steps, and adaptations when needed: A scoping reviewKátia Maki OmuraOtavio Augusto de Araujo Costa FolhaPaula Silva MoreiraEstéfanny da Silva BittencourtAdriene Damasceno SeabraMarcelo Marques CardosoBackground/objective Although many therapeutic approaches use energy conservation, only a few effectively report the steps involved. Thus, it is intended to identify energy conservation practices to be organized in flexible and adaptable stages. Methods A scoping review was carried out, whose search strategies were applied in seven databases (CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Portal BVS, PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) following guidelines by Arksey and O’Malley on the Rayyan software. Searches were carried out from January 2010 to December 2020. Inclusion of refered publications with different study designs, participation of adults with or by demands of energy conservation, joint protection, and control of fatigue and/or pain. Exclusion of productions without an occupational therapist or involving merely pharmacological or surgical therapeutic strategies. Results 653 articles were identified, after the selection and eligibility steps, 30 articles were full review, 18 articles were included and 635 excluded. Energy conservation studies have been increasingly focusing on neurological and systemic diseases, especially regarding symptoms of fatigue and pain. The findings were arranged in six strategies whose interventions are essentially based on guidelines and setting goals for patients, client-centered approach. Merely supervised interventions are less frequent. The number of sessions is closed, but the duration of treatment is not yet. Conclusions The signs of pain and fatigue are confirmed as indicators of energy conservation strategies, this delivery can be condensed from planning and organization, priorities, activity analysis, balance between activity and rest, outsourcing of tasks and physical/environmental adaptation. Trial Registration, OSF https://osf.io/rsyq4.https://doi.org/10.1177/15691861221137223
spellingShingle Kátia Maki Omura
Otavio Augusto de Araujo Costa Folha
Paula Silva Moreira
Estéfanny da Silva Bittencourt
Adriene Damasceno Seabra
Marcelo Marques Cardoso
Energy conservation, minimum steps, and adaptations when needed: A scoping review
Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy
title Energy conservation, minimum steps, and adaptations when needed: A scoping review
title_full Energy conservation, minimum steps, and adaptations when needed: A scoping review
title_fullStr Energy conservation, minimum steps, and adaptations when needed: A scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Energy conservation, minimum steps, and adaptations when needed: A scoping review
title_short Energy conservation, minimum steps, and adaptations when needed: A scoping review
title_sort energy conservation minimum steps and adaptations when needed a scoping review
url https://doi.org/10.1177/15691861221137223
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