Conspecific and heterospecific plant densities at small-scale can drive plant-pollinator interactions.

Generalist pollinators are important in many habitats, but little research has been done on small-scale spatial variation in interactions between them and the plants that they visit. Here, using a spatially explicit approach, we examined whether multiple species of flowering plants occurring within...

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Main Authors: Zdeněk Janovský, Michael Mikát, Jiří Hadrava, Eva Horčičková, Kateřina Kmecová, Doubravka Požárová, Jan Smyčka, Tomáš Herben
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3804547?pdf=render
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author Zdeněk Janovský
Michael Mikát
Jiří Hadrava
Eva Horčičková
Kateřina Kmecová
Doubravka Požárová
Jan Smyčka
Tomáš Herben
author_facet Zdeněk Janovský
Michael Mikát
Jiří Hadrava
Eva Horčičková
Kateřina Kmecová
Doubravka Požárová
Jan Smyčka
Tomáš Herben
author_sort Zdeněk Janovský
collection DOAJ
description Generalist pollinators are important in many habitats, but little research has been done on small-scale spatial variation in interactions between them and the plants that they visit. Here, using a spatially explicit approach, we examined whether multiple species of flowering plants occurring within a single meadow showed spatial structure in their generalist pollinator assemblages. We report the results for eight plant species for which at least 200 individual visits were recorded. We found that for all of these species, the proportions of their general pollinator assemblages accounted for by particular functional groups showed spatial heterogeneity at the scale of tens of metres. This heterogeneity was connected either with no or only subtle changes of vegetation and flowering species composition. In five of these species, differences in conspecific plant density influenced the pollinator communities (with greater dominance of main pollinators at low-conspecific plant densities). The density of heterospecific plant individuals influenced the pollinator spectrum in one case. Our results indicate that the picture of plant-pollinator interactions provided by averaging data within large plots may be misleading and that within-site spatial heterogeneity should be accounted for in terms of sampling effort allocation and analysis. Moreover, spatially structured plant-pollinator interactions may have important ecological and evolutionary consequences, especially for plant population biology.
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spelling doaj.art-8d116fe211e644768c1cc3fa800dd9f22022-12-22T00:34:32ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-01810e7736110.1371/journal.pone.0077361Conspecific and heterospecific plant densities at small-scale can drive plant-pollinator interactions.Zdeněk JanovskýMichael MikátJiří HadravaEva HorčičkováKateřina KmecováDoubravka PožárováJan SmyčkaTomáš HerbenGeneralist pollinators are important in many habitats, but little research has been done on small-scale spatial variation in interactions between them and the plants that they visit. Here, using a spatially explicit approach, we examined whether multiple species of flowering plants occurring within a single meadow showed spatial structure in their generalist pollinator assemblages. We report the results for eight plant species for which at least 200 individual visits were recorded. We found that for all of these species, the proportions of their general pollinator assemblages accounted for by particular functional groups showed spatial heterogeneity at the scale of tens of metres. This heterogeneity was connected either with no or only subtle changes of vegetation and flowering species composition. In five of these species, differences in conspecific plant density influenced the pollinator communities (with greater dominance of main pollinators at low-conspecific plant densities). The density of heterospecific plant individuals influenced the pollinator spectrum in one case. Our results indicate that the picture of plant-pollinator interactions provided by averaging data within large plots may be misleading and that within-site spatial heterogeneity should be accounted for in terms of sampling effort allocation and analysis. Moreover, spatially structured plant-pollinator interactions may have important ecological and evolutionary consequences, especially for plant population biology.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3804547?pdf=render
spellingShingle Zdeněk Janovský
Michael Mikát
Jiří Hadrava
Eva Horčičková
Kateřina Kmecová
Doubravka Požárová
Jan Smyčka
Tomáš Herben
Conspecific and heterospecific plant densities at small-scale can drive plant-pollinator interactions.
PLoS ONE
title Conspecific and heterospecific plant densities at small-scale can drive plant-pollinator interactions.
title_full Conspecific and heterospecific plant densities at small-scale can drive plant-pollinator interactions.
title_fullStr Conspecific and heterospecific plant densities at small-scale can drive plant-pollinator interactions.
title_full_unstemmed Conspecific and heterospecific plant densities at small-scale can drive plant-pollinator interactions.
title_short Conspecific and heterospecific plant densities at small-scale can drive plant-pollinator interactions.
title_sort conspecific and heterospecific plant densities at small scale can drive plant pollinator interactions
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3804547?pdf=render
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