Anomalous Optical Properties of KTN:Li Ferroelectric Supercrystals

We report a spectroscopic investigation of potassium–lithium–tantalate–niobate (KTN:Li) across its room-temperature ferroelectric phase transition, when the sample manifests a supercrystal phase. Reflection and transmission results indicate an unexpected temperature-dependent enhancement of average...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ludovica Falsi, Salvatore Macis, Yehonatan Gelkop, Luca Tartara, Eleonora Bonaventura, Paola Di Pietro, Andrea Perucchi, Yehudit Garcia, Galina Perepelitsa, Eugenio DelRe, Aharon J. Agranat, Stefano Lupi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Nanomaterials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/5/899
Description
Summary:We report a spectroscopic investigation of potassium–lithium–tantalate–niobate (KTN:Li) across its room-temperature ferroelectric phase transition, when the sample manifests a supercrystal phase. Reflection and transmission results indicate an unexpected temperature-dependent enhancement of average index of refraction from 450 nm to 1100 nm, with no appreciable accompanying increase in absorption. Second-harmonic generation and phase-contrast imaging indicate that the enhancement is correlated to ferroelectric domains and highly localized at the supercrystal lattice sites. Implementing a two-component effective medium model, the response of each lattice site is found to be compatible with giant broadband refraction.
ISSN:2079-4991