Microstructural, mechanical, and electrochemical analysis of carbon doped AISI carbon steels

Abstract The effect of carbon doping contents on the microstructure, hardness, and corrosion properties of heat-treated AISI steel grades of plain carbon steel was investigated in this study. Various microstructures including coarse ferrite-pearlite, fine ferrite-pearlite, martensite, and bainite we...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Ishtiaq, Aqil Inam, Saurabh Tiwari, Jae Bok Seol
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-10-01
Series:Applied Microscopy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42649-022-00079-w
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author Muhammad Ishtiaq
Aqil Inam
Saurabh Tiwari
Jae Bok Seol
author_facet Muhammad Ishtiaq
Aqil Inam
Saurabh Tiwari
Jae Bok Seol
author_sort Muhammad Ishtiaq
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The effect of carbon doping contents on the microstructure, hardness, and corrosion properties of heat-treated AISI steel grades of plain carbon steel was investigated in this study. Various microstructures including coarse ferrite-pearlite, fine ferrite-pearlite, martensite, and bainite were developed by different heat treatments i.e. annealing, normalizing, quenching, and austempering, respectively. The developed microstructures, micro-hardness, and corrosion properties were investigated by a light optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, electromechanical (Vickers Hardness tester), and electrochemical (Gamry Potentiostat) equipment, respectively. The highest corrosion rates were observed in bainitic microstructures (2.68–12.12 mpy), whereas the lowest were found in the fine ferritic-pearlitic microstructures (1.57–6.36 mpy). A direct correlation has been observed between carbon concentration and corrosion rate, i.e. carbon content resulted in an increase in corrosion rate (2.37 mpy for AISI 1020 to 9.67 mpy for AISI 1050 in annealed condition).
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spelling doaj.art-8d1b74e935184153bde1b72547fca8422022-12-22T04:37:03ZengSpringerOpenApplied Microscopy2287-44452022-10-0152111510.1186/s42649-022-00079-wMicrostructural, mechanical, and electrochemical analysis of carbon doped AISI carbon steelsMuhammad Ishtiaq0Aqil Inam1Saurabh Tiwari2Jae Bok Seol3Department of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology, Gyeongsang National University (GNU)Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, University of the PunjabDepartment of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology, Gyeongsang National University (GNU)Department of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology, Gyeongsang National University (GNU)Abstract The effect of carbon doping contents on the microstructure, hardness, and corrosion properties of heat-treated AISI steel grades of plain carbon steel was investigated in this study. Various microstructures including coarse ferrite-pearlite, fine ferrite-pearlite, martensite, and bainite were developed by different heat treatments i.e. annealing, normalizing, quenching, and austempering, respectively. The developed microstructures, micro-hardness, and corrosion properties were investigated by a light optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, electromechanical (Vickers Hardness tester), and electrochemical (Gamry Potentiostat) equipment, respectively. The highest corrosion rates were observed in bainitic microstructures (2.68–12.12 mpy), whereas the lowest were found in the fine ferritic-pearlitic microstructures (1.57–6.36 mpy). A direct correlation has been observed between carbon concentration and corrosion rate, i.e. carbon content resulted in an increase in corrosion rate (2.37 mpy for AISI 1020 to 9.67 mpy for AISI 1050 in annealed condition).https://doi.org/10.1186/s42649-022-00079-wCarbon steelsSEMElectrochemicalHeat treatmentsCorrosion rate
spellingShingle Muhammad Ishtiaq
Aqil Inam
Saurabh Tiwari
Jae Bok Seol
Microstructural, mechanical, and electrochemical analysis of carbon doped AISI carbon steels
Applied Microscopy
Carbon steels
SEM
Electrochemical
Heat treatments
Corrosion rate
title Microstructural, mechanical, and electrochemical analysis of carbon doped AISI carbon steels
title_full Microstructural, mechanical, and electrochemical analysis of carbon doped AISI carbon steels
title_fullStr Microstructural, mechanical, and electrochemical analysis of carbon doped AISI carbon steels
title_full_unstemmed Microstructural, mechanical, and electrochemical analysis of carbon doped AISI carbon steels
title_short Microstructural, mechanical, and electrochemical analysis of carbon doped AISI carbon steels
title_sort microstructural mechanical and electrochemical analysis of carbon doped aisi carbon steels
topic Carbon steels
SEM
Electrochemical
Heat treatments
Corrosion rate
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s42649-022-00079-w
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AT aqilinam microstructuralmechanicalandelectrochemicalanalysisofcarbondopedaisicarbonsteels
AT saurabhtiwari microstructuralmechanicalandelectrochemicalanalysisofcarbondopedaisicarbonsteels
AT jaebokseol microstructuralmechanicalandelectrochemicalanalysisofcarbondopedaisicarbonsteels