Root and Root Canal Configuration Characterization Using Microcomputed Tomography: A Systematic Review

This systematic review’s objective was to conduct a complete analysis of the literature on the root canal morphology using advanced micro-computed tomography. The electronic web databases PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane were examined for research papers concerning the chosen keywords, evaluating the ro...

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Main Authors: Mohmed Isaqali Karobari, Sohaib Arshad, Tahir Yusuf Noorani, Naveed Ahmed, Syed Nahid Basheer, Syed Wali Peeran, Anand Marya, Charu Mohan Marya, Pietro Messina, Giuseppe Alessandro Scardina
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/9/2287
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author Mohmed Isaqali Karobari
Sohaib Arshad
Tahir Yusuf Noorani
Naveed Ahmed
Syed Nahid Basheer
Syed Wali Peeran
Anand Marya
Charu Mohan Marya
Pietro Messina
Giuseppe Alessandro Scardina
author_facet Mohmed Isaqali Karobari
Sohaib Arshad
Tahir Yusuf Noorani
Naveed Ahmed
Syed Nahid Basheer
Syed Wali Peeran
Anand Marya
Charu Mohan Marya
Pietro Messina
Giuseppe Alessandro Scardina
author_sort Mohmed Isaqali Karobari
collection DOAJ
description This systematic review’s objective was to conduct a complete analysis of the literature on the root canal morphology using advanced micro-computed tomography. The electronic web databases PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane were examined for research papers concerning the chosen keywords, evaluating the root canal morphology using Micro-CT, published up to 2021. The articles were searched using MeSH keywords and searched digitally on four specialty journal websites. DARE2 extended (Database of Attributes of Reviews of Effects) was used to assess bias risk. The information was gathered from 18 published studies that strictly met the criteria for inclusion. In the included studies, a total of 6696 samples were studied. The studies were conducted on either maxillary (<i>n</i>-2222) or mandibular teeth (<i>n</i>-3760), permanent anteriors (<i>n</i>-625), and Third molars (<i>n</i>-89). To scan samples, a Scanco Medical machine in was used in 10 studies, Bruker Micro-CT in 34, and seven other machines were utilized in the rest. Bruker Micro-CT software from Kontich, Belgium, VG-Studio Max 2.2 software from Volume Graphics, Heidelberg, Germany, was the most commonly used software. The minimum Voxel size (resolution) adopted in the included studies was 11.6 µm. However, 60 µm was the maximum. Most studies classified the root canal morphology using Vertucci’s classification system (<i>n</i>-16) and the four-digit system (<i>n</i>-6).
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spelling doaj.art-8d1b95642f324a78946a9270dd988ad62023-11-23T08:30:11ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832022-04-01119228710.3390/jcm11092287Root and Root Canal Configuration Characterization Using Microcomputed Tomography: A Systematic ReviewMohmed Isaqali Karobari0Sohaib Arshad1Tahir Yusuf Noorani2Naveed Ahmed3Syed Nahid Basheer4Syed Wali Peeran5Anand Marya6Charu Mohan Marya7Pietro Messina8Giuseppe Alessandro Scardina9Conservative Dentistry Unit, School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kota Bharu 16150, Kelantan, MalaysiaPeriodontics Unit, School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kota Bharu 16150, Kelantan, MalaysiaConservative Dentistry Unit, School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kota Bharu 16150, Kelantan, MalaysiaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kota Bharu 16150, Kelantan, MalaysiaDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Periodontics, Armed Forces Hospital Jizan, Jazan 82722, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Orthodontics, Saveetha Dental College & Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences University, Chennai 600077, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Sudha Rustagi College of Dental Sciences and Research, Faridabad 121002, Haryana, IndiaDepartment of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Disciplines, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, ItalyDepartment of Surgical, Oncological and Stomatological Disciplines, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, ItalyThis systematic review’s objective was to conduct a complete analysis of the literature on the root canal morphology using advanced micro-computed tomography. The electronic web databases PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane were examined for research papers concerning the chosen keywords, evaluating the root canal morphology using Micro-CT, published up to 2021. The articles were searched using MeSH keywords and searched digitally on four specialty journal websites. DARE2 extended (Database of Attributes of Reviews of Effects) was used to assess bias risk. The information was gathered from 18 published studies that strictly met the criteria for inclusion. In the included studies, a total of 6696 samples were studied. The studies were conducted on either maxillary (<i>n</i>-2222) or mandibular teeth (<i>n</i>-3760), permanent anteriors (<i>n</i>-625), and Third molars (<i>n</i>-89). To scan samples, a Scanco Medical machine in was used in 10 studies, Bruker Micro-CT in 34, and seven other machines were utilized in the rest. Bruker Micro-CT software from Kontich, Belgium, VG-Studio Max 2.2 software from Volume Graphics, Heidelberg, Germany, was the most commonly used software. The minimum Voxel size (resolution) adopted in the included studies was 11.6 µm. However, 60 µm was the maximum. Most studies classified the root canal morphology using Vertucci’s classification system (<i>n</i>-16) and the four-digit system (<i>n</i>-6).https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/9/2287dental anatomydental pulpdental diagnostic imagingendodonticsmorphologyMicro-CT
spellingShingle Mohmed Isaqali Karobari
Sohaib Arshad
Tahir Yusuf Noorani
Naveed Ahmed
Syed Nahid Basheer
Syed Wali Peeran
Anand Marya
Charu Mohan Marya
Pietro Messina
Giuseppe Alessandro Scardina
Root and Root Canal Configuration Characterization Using Microcomputed Tomography: A Systematic Review
Journal of Clinical Medicine
dental anatomy
dental pulp
dental diagnostic imaging
endodontics
morphology
Micro-CT
title Root and Root Canal Configuration Characterization Using Microcomputed Tomography: A Systematic Review
title_full Root and Root Canal Configuration Characterization Using Microcomputed Tomography: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Root and Root Canal Configuration Characterization Using Microcomputed Tomography: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Root and Root Canal Configuration Characterization Using Microcomputed Tomography: A Systematic Review
title_short Root and Root Canal Configuration Characterization Using Microcomputed Tomography: A Systematic Review
title_sort root and root canal configuration characterization using microcomputed tomography a systematic review
topic dental anatomy
dental pulp
dental diagnostic imaging
endodontics
morphology
Micro-CT
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/9/2287
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