Color standardization in whole slide imaging using a color calibration slide

Background: Color consistency in histology images is still an issue in digital pathology. Different imaging systems reproduced the colors of a histological slide differently. Materials and Methods: Color correction was implemented using the color information of the nine color patches of a color cali...

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Main Authors: Pinky A Bautista, Noriaki Hashimoto, Yukako Yagi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Pathology Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jpathinformatics.org/article.asp?issn=2153-3539;year=2014;volume=5;issue=1;spage=4;epage=4;aulast=Bautista
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author Pinky A Bautista
Noriaki Hashimoto
Yukako Yagi
author_facet Pinky A Bautista
Noriaki Hashimoto
Yukako Yagi
author_sort Pinky A Bautista
collection DOAJ
description Background: Color consistency in histology images is still an issue in digital pathology. Different imaging systems reproduced the colors of a histological slide differently. Materials and Methods: Color correction was implemented using the color information of the nine color patches of a color calibration slide. The inherent spectral colors of these patches along with their scanned colors were used to derive a color correction matrix whose coefficients were used to convert the pixels′ colors to their target colors. Results: There was a significant reduction in the CIELAB color difference, between images of the same H & E histological slide produced by two different whole slide scanners by 3.42 units, P < 0.001 at 95% confidence level. Conclusion: Color variations in histological images brought about by whole slide scanning can be effectively normalized with the use of the color calibration slide.
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spelling doaj.art-8d1cf21c30454ab6a4b6e2121c504f242022-12-22T00:33:57ZengElsevierJournal of Pathology Informatics2153-35392014-01-01514410.4103/2153-3539.126153Color standardization in whole slide imaging using a color calibration slidePinky A BautistaNoriaki HashimotoYukako YagiBackground: Color consistency in histology images is still an issue in digital pathology. Different imaging systems reproduced the colors of a histological slide differently. Materials and Methods: Color correction was implemented using the color information of the nine color patches of a color calibration slide. The inherent spectral colors of these patches along with their scanned colors were used to derive a color correction matrix whose coefficients were used to convert the pixels′ colors to their target colors. Results: There was a significant reduction in the CIELAB color difference, between images of the same H & E histological slide produced by two different whole slide scanners by 3.42 units, P < 0.001 at 95% confidence level. Conclusion: Color variations in histological images brought about by whole slide scanning can be effectively normalized with the use of the color calibration slide.http://www.jpathinformatics.org/article.asp?issn=2153-3539;year=2014;volume=5;issue=1;spage=4;epage=4;aulast=BautistaColor calibration, color correction, color normalization, color standardization, whole slide image, whole slide scanning
spellingShingle Pinky A Bautista
Noriaki Hashimoto
Yukako Yagi
Color standardization in whole slide imaging using a color calibration slide
Journal of Pathology Informatics
Color calibration, color correction, color normalization, color standardization, whole slide image, whole slide scanning
title Color standardization in whole slide imaging using a color calibration slide
title_full Color standardization in whole slide imaging using a color calibration slide
title_fullStr Color standardization in whole slide imaging using a color calibration slide
title_full_unstemmed Color standardization in whole slide imaging using a color calibration slide
title_short Color standardization in whole slide imaging using a color calibration slide
title_sort color standardization in whole slide imaging using a color calibration slide
topic Color calibration, color correction, color normalization, color standardization, whole slide image, whole slide scanning
url http://www.jpathinformatics.org/article.asp?issn=2153-3539;year=2014;volume=5;issue=1;spage=4;epage=4;aulast=Bautista
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AT noriakihashimoto colorstandardizationinwholeslideimagingusingacolorcalibrationslide
AT yukakoyagi colorstandardizationinwholeslideimagingusingacolorcalibrationslide