Non Aqueous Titration for the Determination of Azelaic Acid: Introduction and Method Validation

Alpha-hydroxylic acids are widely used in the treatment and control of skin disorders. Azelaic acid is a naturally occuring Alpha-hydroxy acid that can be formed endogenously from long-chain dicardoxylic acids, metabolism of oleic acid or omega oxidation of mono carboxylic acids. It shows bacteriost...

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Main Authors: P Khazaeli, M Keramati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kerman University of Medical Sciences 2004-07-01
Series:Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_32775_ee368ac5e98423012f42df7e6c8c3edf.pdf
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author P Khazaeli
M Keramati
author_facet P Khazaeli
M Keramati
author_sort P Khazaeli
collection DOAJ
description Alpha-hydroxylic acids are widely used in the treatment and control of skin disorders. Azelaic acid is a naturally occuring Alpha-hydroxy acid that can be formed endogenously from long-chain dicardoxylic acids, metabolism of oleic acid or omega oxidation of mono carboxylic acids. It shows bacteriostatic and bactericidal activities against aerobic and anaerobic micro-organisms present on acne-bearing skins. The beneficial effects of azelaic acid have been lead to different pharmaceutical formulations such as creams, gels, etc. HPLC and GC techniques are mostly used for the determination of Azelaic acid in plasma. These techniques are very accurate but, they are expensive and time consuming due to the lack of chromophore and consequently the necessity of pre-column sample preparation. For the determination of Azelaic acid in pharmaceutical dosage forms, a simple method with suitable accuracy and precision is needed. In this research, non aqueous titration was used for the determination of azelaic acid. For this purpose, azelaic acid was titrated by sodium methoxide in the presence of thymol blue. The results of method validation by considering various parameters showed the accuracy of the suggested method in the determination of azelaic acid in pharmaceutical formulations
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spelling doaj.art-8d288b9bcba547e7bf3be0f6c2c27eb52023-07-01T05:41:55ZengKerman University of Medical SciencesJournal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences2008-28432004-07-0111315516232775Non Aqueous Titration for the Determination of Azelaic Acid: Introduction and Method ValidationP Khazaeli0M Keramati1Assistant Professor of Phamaceutics, Pharmacy School, Kerman University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Kerman, IranPharmacistAlpha-hydroxylic acids are widely used in the treatment and control of skin disorders. Azelaic acid is a naturally occuring Alpha-hydroxy acid that can be formed endogenously from long-chain dicardoxylic acids, metabolism of oleic acid or omega oxidation of mono carboxylic acids. It shows bacteriostatic and bactericidal activities against aerobic and anaerobic micro-organisms present on acne-bearing skins. The beneficial effects of azelaic acid have been lead to different pharmaceutical formulations such as creams, gels, etc. HPLC and GC techniques are mostly used for the determination of Azelaic acid in plasma. These techniques are very accurate but, they are expensive and time consuming due to the lack of chromophore and consequently the necessity of pre-column sample preparation. For the determination of Azelaic acid in pharmaceutical dosage forms, a simple method with suitable accuracy and precision is needed. In this research, non aqueous titration was used for the determination of azelaic acid. For this purpose, azelaic acid was titrated by sodium methoxide in the presence of thymol blue. The results of method validation by considering various parameters showed the accuracy of the suggested method in the determination of azelaic acid in pharmaceutical formulationshttps://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_32775_ee368ac5e98423012f42df7e6c8c3edf.pdfazelaic acidnon aqueous titrationmethod validation
spellingShingle P Khazaeli
M Keramati
Non Aqueous Titration for the Determination of Azelaic Acid: Introduction and Method Validation
Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences
azelaic acid
non aqueous titration
method validation
title Non Aqueous Titration for the Determination of Azelaic Acid: Introduction and Method Validation
title_full Non Aqueous Titration for the Determination of Azelaic Acid: Introduction and Method Validation
title_fullStr Non Aqueous Titration for the Determination of Azelaic Acid: Introduction and Method Validation
title_full_unstemmed Non Aqueous Titration for the Determination of Azelaic Acid: Introduction and Method Validation
title_short Non Aqueous Titration for the Determination of Azelaic Acid: Introduction and Method Validation
title_sort non aqueous titration for the determination of azelaic acid introduction and method validation
topic azelaic acid
non aqueous titration
method validation
url https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_32775_ee368ac5e98423012f42df7e6c8c3edf.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT pkhazaeli nonaqueoustitrationforthedeterminationofazelaicacidintroductionandmethodvalidation
AT mkeramati nonaqueoustitrationforthedeterminationofazelaicacidintroductionandmethodvalidation