Antibacterial activity of thin films TiO2 doped with Ag and Cu on Gracilicutes and Firmicutes bacteria

This article aims to explore the antibacterial activity of thin films of TiO2 doped with Ag and Cu using two types of Gram-negative and Gram-positive test bacteria with clinical significance (Gracilicutes and Firmcutes bacteria). The thin films (thickness of about 60 nm) were deposited on glass subs...

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Main Authors: Dragomira Stoyanova, Iliana Ivanova, Orlin Angelov, Todorka Vladkova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2017-12-01
Series:BioDiscovery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://biodiscovery.pensoft.net/article/21596/download/pdf/
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author Dragomira Stoyanova
Iliana Ivanova
Orlin Angelov
Todorka Vladkova
author_facet Dragomira Stoyanova
Iliana Ivanova
Orlin Angelov
Todorka Vladkova
author_sort Dragomira Stoyanova
collection DOAJ
description This article aims to explore the antibacterial activity of thin films of TiO2 doped with Ag and Cu using two types of Gram-negative and Gram-positive test bacteria with clinical significance (Gracilicutes and Firmcutes bacteria). The thin films (thickness of about 60 nm) were deposited on glass substrates by radio frequency magnetron co-sputtering (r.f. power of 50 W) of TiO2 target with Ag and Cu pieces on its surface in an Ar atmosphere (0.8 Pa) without heating during the deposition. The total surface area of the Ag was 60 mm2 and that of the Cu was 100 mm2. Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Salmonella enterica, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas sp. were used as test strains. The antibacterial actvity of the films was evaluated by the classical Koch's method and optical density measurements. The bactericidal effect was established at different time points between 30 min and 90 min for Pseudomonas sp. and S. enterica. The Firmicutes bacteria B. cereus and S. epidermidis were killed at the 4th and 8th hour of the treatment, respectively. The effect on E. coli was bacteriostatic until the 10th hour. The results were confirmed by assessment of the bacterial dehydrogenase activity. The studied thin films of TiO2 co-doped with Ag and Cu have a potential for application as antibacterial coatings.
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spelling doaj.art-8d292c3fdf5147568bad921fe9fca2582022-12-21T21:55:26ZengPensoft PublishersBioDiscovery2050-29662017-12-012011410.3897/biodiscovery.20.e2159621596Antibacterial activity of thin films TiO2 doped with Ag and Cu on Gracilicutes and Firmicutes bacteriaDragomira Stoyanova0Iliana Ivanova1Orlin Angelov2Todorka Vladkova3Department of “General and Industrial Microbiology”, Faculty of Biology, Sofia University “St. Kl. Ohridski”Department of “General and Industrial Microbiology”, Faculty of Biology, Sofia University “St. Kl. Ohridski”Central Laboratory of Solar Energy and New Energy Sources, Bulgarian Academy of SciencesUniversity of Chemical Technology and MetallurgyThis article aims to explore the antibacterial activity of thin films of TiO2 doped with Ag and Cu using two types of Gram-negative and Gram-positive test bacteria with clinical significance (Gracilicutes and Firmcutes bacteria). The thin films (thickness of about 60 nm) were deposited on glass substrates by radio frequency magnetron co-sputtering (r.f. power of 50 W) of TiO2 target with Ag and Cu pieces on its surface in an Ar atmosphere (0.8 Pa) without heating during the deposition. The total surface area of the Ag was 60 mm2 and that of the Cu was 100 mm2. Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Salmonella enterica, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas sp. were used as test strains. The antibacterial actvity of the films was evaluated by the classical Koch's method and optical density measurements. The bactericidal effect was established at different time points between 30 min and 90 min for Pseudomonas sp. and S. enterica. The Firmicutes bacteria B. cereus and S. epidermidis were killed at the 4th and 8th hour of the treatment, respectively. The effect on E. coli was bacteriostatic until the 10th hour. The results were confirmed by assessment of the bacterial dehydrogenase activity. The studied thin films of TiO2 co-doped with Ag and Cu have a potential for application as antibacterial coatings.https://biodiscovery.pensoft.net/article/21596/download/pdf/TiO<sub>2</sub> thin filmsbactericidal effect
spellingShingle Dragomira Stoyanova
Iliana Ivanova
Orlin Angelov
Todorka Vladkova
Antibacterial activity of thin films TiO2 doped with Ag and Cu on Gracilicutes and Firmicutes bacteria
BioDiscovery
TiO<sub>2</sub> thin films
bactericidal effect
title Antibacterial activity of thin films TiO2 doped with Ag and Cu on Gracilicutes and Firmicutes bacteria
title_full Antibacterial activity of thin films TiO2 doped with Ag and Cu on Gracilicutes and Firmicutes bacteria
title_fullStr Antibacterial activity of thin films TiO2 doped with Ag and Cu on Gracilicutes and Firmicutes bacteria
title_full_unstemmed Antibacterial activity of thin films TiO2 doped with Ag and Cu on Gracilicutes and Firmicutes bacteria
title_short Antibacterial activity of thin films TiO2 doped with Ag and Cu on Gracilicutes and Firmicutes bacteria
title_sort antibacterial activity of thin films tio2 doped with ag and cu on gracilicutes and firmicutes bacteria
topic TiO<sub>2</sub> thin films
bactericidal effect
url https://biodiscovery.pensoft.net/article/21596/download/pdf/
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AT orlinangelov antibacterialactivityofthinfilmstio2dopedwithagandcuongracilicutesandfirmicutesbacteria
AT todorkavladkova antibacterialactivityofthinfilmstio2dopedwithagandcuongracilicutesandfirmicutesbacteria