Enhancing predictability by increasing nonlinearity in ENSO and Lorenz systems

The presence of nonlinear terms in the governing equations of a dynamical system usually leads to the loss of predictability, e.g. in numerical weather prediction. However, for the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon, in an intermediate coupled equatorial Pacific model run under the 1961–...

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Main Authors: Z. Ye, W. W. Hsieh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2008-10-01
Series:Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics
Online Access:http://www.nonlin-processes-geophys.net/15/793/2008/npg-15-793-2008.pdf
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author Z. Ye
W. W. Hsieh
author_facet Z. Ye
W. W. Hsieh
author_sort Z. Ye
collection DOAJ
description The presence of nonlinear terms in the governing equations of a dynamical system usually leads to the loss of predictability, e.g. in numerical weather prediction. However, for the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon, in an intermediate coupled equatorial Pacific model run under the 1961–1975 and the 1981–1995 climatologies, the latter climatology led to longer-period oscillations, thus greater predictability. In the Lorenz (1963) 3-component chaos system, by adjusting the model parameters to increase the nonlinearity of the system, a similar increase in predictability was found. Thus in the ENSO and Lorenz systems, enhanced nonlinearity from changes in the governing equations could produce longer period oscillations with increased predictability.
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spelling doaj.art-8d2aefa23b074e2ebcd4033181bdbbf82022-12-21T19:40:22ZengCopernicus PublicationsNonlinear Processes in Geophysics1023-58091607-79462008-10-01155793801Enhancing predictability by increasing nonlinearity in ENSO and Lorenz systemsZ. YeW. W. HsiehThe presence of nonlinear terms in the governing equations of a dynamical system usually leads to the loss of predictability, e.g. in numerical weather prediction. However, for the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon, in an intermediate coupled equatorial Pacific model run under the 1961–1975 and the 1981–1995 climatologies, the latter climatology led to longer-period oscillations, thus greater predictability. In the Lorenz (1963) 3-component chaos system, by adjusting the model parameters to increase the nonlinearity of the system, a similar increase in predictability was found. Thus in the ENSO and Lorenz systems, enhanced nonlinearity from changes in the governing equations could produce longer period oscillations with increased predictability.http://www.nonlin-processes-geophys.net/15/793/2008/npg-15-793-2008.pdf
spellingShingle Z. Ye
W. W. Hsieh
Enhancing predictability by increasing nonlinearity in ENSO and Lorenz systems
Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics
title Enhancing predictability by increasing nonlinearity in ENSO and Lorenz systems
title_full Enhancing predictability by increasing nonlinearity in ENSO and Lorenz systems
title_fullStr Enhancing predictability by increasing nonlinearity in ENSO and Lorenz systems
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing predictability by increasing nonlinearity in ENSO and Lorenz systems
title_short Enhancing predictability by increasing nonlinearity in ENSO and Lorenz systems
title_sort enhancing predictability by increasing nonlinearity in enso and lorenz systems
url http://www.nonlin-processes-geophys.net/15/793/2008/npg-15-793-2008.pdf
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