Ultra-High Hydrostatic Pressure Pretreatment on White Que Zui Tea: Chemical Constituents, Antioxidant, Cytoprotective, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities

Herbal tea has numerous biological activities and exhibits broad benefits for human health. In China, the flower buds of <i>Lyonia ovalifolia</i> are traditionally processed as herbal tea, namely White Que Zui tea (WQT). This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of ultra-high hydrostat...

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Main Authors: Xiaoyu Zhang, Mengcheng Li, Li Zhen, Yudan Wang, Yifen Wang, Yuyue Qin, Zhihong Zhang, Tianrui Zhao, Jianxin Cao, Yaping Liu, Guiguang Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/3/628
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author Xiaoyu Zhang
Mengcheng Li
Li Zhen
Yudan Wang
Yifen Wang
Yuyue Qin
Zhihong Zhang
Tianrui Zhao
Jianxin Cao
Yaping Liu
Guiguang Cheng
author_facet Xiaoyu Zhang
Mengcheng Li
Li Zhen
Yudan Wang
Yifen Wang
Yuyue Qin
Zhihong Zhang
Tianrui Zhao
Jianxin Cao
Yaping Liu
Guiguang Cheng
author_sort Xiaoyu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Herbal tea has numerous biological activities and exhibits broad benefits for human health. In China, the flower buds of <i>Lyonia ovalifolia</i> are traditionally processed as herbal tea, namely White Que Zui tea (WQT). This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of ultra-high hydrostatic pressure (UHHP) pretreatment on the chemical constituents and biological activities of free, esterified, and insoluble-bound phenolic fractions from WQT. A total of 327 chemical constituents were identified by a quasi-targeted metabolomics analysis. UHHP pretreatment extremely inhibited reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and cell apoptosis in H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>-induced HepG2 cells, and it increased the activities of intracellular antioxidant enzymes (SOD and CAT) and GSH content in different phenolic fractions from WQT. In addition, after UHHP pretreatment, the anti-inflammatory effects of different phenolic fractions from WQT were improved by inhibiting the production of nitric oxide (NO) and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1<i>β</i>) in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells. Thus, the UHHP method might be a potential pretreatment strategy for improving the bioavailability of phytochemicals from natural plants.
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spelling doaj.art-8d32c8ac4d46449488a7e8b2c13b9c2d2023-11-16T16:42:03ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582023-02-0112362810.3390/foods12030628Ultra-High Hydrostatic Pressure Pretreatment on White Que Zui Tea: Chemical Constituents, Antioxidant, Cytoprotective, and Anti-Inflammatory ActivitiesXiaoyu Zhang0Mengcheng Li1Li Zhen2Yudan Wang3Yifen Wang4Yuyue Qin5Zhihong Zhang6Tianrui Zhao7Jianxin Cao8Yaping Liu9Guiguang Cheng10The Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaThe Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaThe Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaThe Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaKunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650000, ChinaThe Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaThe Faculty of Food and Bioengineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaThe Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaThe Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaThe Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaThe Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaHerbal tea has numerous biological activities and exhibits broad benefits for human health. In China, the flower buds of <i>Lyonia ovalifolia</i> are traditionally processed as herbal tea, namely White Que Zui tea (WQT). This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of ultra-high hydrostatic pressure (UHHP) pretreatment on the chemical constituents and biological activities of free, esterified, and insoluble-bound phenolic fractions from WQT. A total of 327 chemical constituents were identified by a quasi-targeted metabolomics analysis. UHHP pretreatment extremely inhibited reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and cell apoptosis in H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>-induced HepG2 cells, and it increased the activities of intracellular antioxidant enzymes (SOD and CAT) and GSH content in different phenolic fractions from WQT. In addition, after UHHP pretreatment, the anti-inflammatory effects of different phenolic fractions from WQT were improved by inhibiting the production of nitric oxide (NO) and pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1<i>β</i>) in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells. Thus, the UHHP method might be a potential pretreatment strategy for improving the bioavailability of phytochemicals from natural plants.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/3/628<i>Lyonia ovalifolia</i>ultra-high hydrostatic pressure pretreatmentUHPLC-MS/MS analysisantioxidant activityanti-inflammatory activity
spellingShingle Xiaoyu Zhang
Mengcheng Li
Li Zhen
Yudan Wang
Yifen Wang
Yuyue Qin
Zhihong Zhang
Tianrui Zhao
Jianxin Cao
Yaping Liu
Guiguang Cheng
Ultra-High Hydrostatic Pressure Pretreatment on White Que Zui Tea: Chemical Constituents, Antioxidant, Cytoprotective, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities
Foods
<i>Lyonia ovalifolia</i>
ultra-high hydrostatic pressure pretreatment
UHPLC-MS/MS analysis
antioxidant activity
anti-inflammatory activity
title Ultra-High Hydrostatic Pressure Pretreatment on White Que Zui Tea: Chemical Constituents, Antioxidant, Cytoprotective, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities
title_full Ultra-High Hydrostatic Pressure Pretreatment on White Que Zui Tea: Chemical Constituents, Antioxidant, Cytoprotective, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities
title_fullStr Ultra-High Hydrostatic Pressure Pretreatment on White Que Zui Tea: Chemical Constituents, Antioxidant, Cytoprotective, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities
title_full_unstemmed Ultra-High Hydrostatic Pressure Pretreatment on White Que Zui Tea: Chemical Constituents, Antioxidant, Cytoprotective, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities
title_short Ultra-High Hydrostatic Pressure Pretreatment on White Que Zui Tea: Chemical Constituents, Antioxidant, Cytoprotective, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities
title_sort ultra high hydrostatic pressure pretreatment on white que zui tea chemical constituents antioxidant cytoprotective and anti inflammatory activities
topic <i>Lyonia ovalifolia</i>
ultra-high hydrostatic pressure pretreatment
UHPLC-MS/MS analysis
antioxidant activity
anti-inflammatory activity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/12/3/628
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