Regulation of stress signaling pathways by protein lipoxidation

Enzymatic and non-enzymatic oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids gives rise to reactive species that covalently modify nucleophilic residues within redox sensitive protein sensors in a process called lipoxidation. This triggers adaptive signaling pathways that ultimately lead to increased resistance...

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Main Authors: Tommi Patinen, Simone Adinolfi, Carlos Cruz Cortés, Jouni Härkönen, Ashik Jawahar Deen, Anna-Liisa Levonen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-05-01
Series:Redox Biology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221323171831067X
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author Tommi Patinen
Simone Adinolfi
Carlos Cruz Cortés
Jouni Härkönen
Ashik Jawahar Deen
Anna-Liisa Levonen
author_facet Tommi Patinen
Simone Adinolfi
Carlos Cruz Cortés
Jouni Härkönen
Ashik Jawahar Deen
Anna-Liisa Levonen
author_sort Tommi Patinen
collection DOAJ
description Enzymatic and non-enzymatic oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids gives rise to reactive species that covalently modify nucleophilic residues within redox sensitive protein sensors in a process called lipoxidation. This triggers adaptive signaling pathways that ultimately lead to increased resistance to stress. In this graphical review, we will provide an overview of pathways affected by protein lipoxidation and the key signaling proteins being altered, focusing on the KEAP1-NRF2 and heat shock response pathways. We review the mechanisms by which lipid peroxidation products can serve as second messengers and evoke cellular responses via covalent modification of key sensors of altered cellular environment, ultimately leading to adaptation to stress. Keywords: Redox regulation, Protein lipoxidation, Stress response, NRF2, KEAP1, HSF1, Heat shock proteins, Cysteine modification
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spelling doaj.art-8d33041e0f964b5d8217790667fc87422022-12-22T00:53:54ZengElsevierRedox Biology2213-23172019-05-0123Regulation of stress signaling pathways by protein lipoxidationTommi Patinen0Simone Adinolfi1Carlos Cruz Cortés2Jouni Härkönen3Ashik Jawahar Deen4Anna-Liisa Levonen5A.I.Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Neulaniementie 2, Kuopio FIN-70211, FinlandA.I.Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Neulaniementie 2, Kuopio FIN-70211, FinlandA.I.Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Neulaniementie 2, Kuopio FIN-70211, Finland; Department of Biochemistry, Center for Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute, CINVESTAV-IPN, Mexico City MX-07360, MexicoA.I.Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Neulaniementie 2, Kuopio FIN-70211, FinlandA.I.Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Neulaniementie 2, Kuopio FIN-70211, FinlandA.I.Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Neulaniementie 2, Kuopio FIN-70211, Finland; Corresponding author.Enzymatic and non-enzymatic oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids gives rise to reactive species that covalently modify nucleophilic residues within redox sensitive protein sensors in a process called lipoxidation. This triggers adaptive signaling pathways that ultimately lead to increased resistance to stress. In this graphical review, we will provide an overview of pathways affected by protein lipoxidation and the key signaling proteins being altered, focusing on the KEAP1-NRF2 and heat shock response pathways. We review the mechanisms by which lipid peroxidation products can serve as second messengers and evoke cellular responses via covalent modification of key sensors of altered cellular environment, ultimately leading to adaptation to stress. Keywords: Redox regulation, Protein lipoxidation, Stress response, NRF2, KEAP1, HSF1, Heat shock proteins, Cysteine modificationhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221323171831067X
spellingShingle Tommi Patinen
Simone Adinolfi
Carlos Cruz Cortés
Jouni Härkönen
Ashik Jawahar Deen
Anna-Liisa Levonen
Regulation of stress signaling pathways by protein lipoxidation
Redox Biology
title Regulation of stress signaling pathways by protein lipoxidation
title_full Regulation of stress signaling pathways by protein lipoxidation
title_fullStr Regulation of stress signaling pathways by protein lipoxidation
title_full_unstemmed Regulation of stress signaling pathways by protein lipoxidation
title_short Regulation of stress signaling pathways by protein lipoxidation
title_sort regulation of stress signaling pathways by protein lipoxidation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221323171831067X
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