Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Diversity on Abies korea and Taxus cuspidata at Two Altitudes in Mt. Halla

In this study, the community structures of the ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi in the roots of Abies koreana and Taxus cuspidata were investigated at different altitudes of Mt. Halla. We identified the collected ECM root tips based on morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis through seque...

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Main Authors: Ji-Eun Lee, Ahn-Heum Eom
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Mycology 2019-09-01
Series:한국균학회지
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.kjmycology.or.kr/browse/current-issue/article?num=N0320470303
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author Ji-Eun Lee
Ahn-Heum Eom
author_facet Ji-Eun Lee
Ahn-Heum Eom
author_sort Ji-Eun Lee
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the community structures of the ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi in the roots of Abies koreana and Taxus cuspidata were investigated at different altitudes of Mt. Halla. We identified the collected ECM root tips based on morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis through sequencing of the rDNA ITS regions. From the roots of A. koreana and T. cuspidata, 11 species and 12 species were identified, respectively. The Shannon’s index and species evenness and abundance of the ECM fungi were higher in the higher than lower regions, regardless of host plant species, however, the number of ECM root tips showed the opposite pattern. The community similarity among the ECM fungi in A. koreana was significantly higher than that among the ECM fungi in T. cuspidata or than that between A. koreana and T. cuspidata (p < 0.05). These results could be useful for the conservation and management of the habitat of A. koreana, which is threatened with extinction due to increasing ambient air temperature.
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spelling doaj.art-8d33c8cec54b484ea4bb1eae59477b042022-12-22T00:07:25ZengThe Korean Society of Mycology한국균학회지0253-651X2383-52492019-09-0147319920810.4489/KJM.20190024N0320470303Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Diversity on Abies korea and Taxus cuspidata at Two Altitudes in Mt. HallaJi-Eun Lee0Ahn-Heum Eom1Department of Biology Education, Korea National University of Education, Cheongju 28173, KoreaDepartment of Biology Education, Korea National University of Education, Cheongju 28173, KoreaIn this study, the community structures of the ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi in the roots of Abies koreana and Taxus cuspidata were investigated at different altitudes of Mt. Halla. We identified the collected ECM root tips based on morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis through sequencing of the rDNA ITS regions. From the roots of A. koreana and T. cuspidata, 11 species and 12 species were identified, respectively. The Shannon’s index and species evenness and abundance of the ECM fungi were higher in the higher than lower regions, regardless of host plant species, however, the number of ECM root tips showed the opposite pattern. The community similarity among the ECM fungi in A. koreana was significantly higher than that among the ECM fungi in T. cuspidata or than that between A. koreana and T. cuspidata (p < 0.05). These results could be useful for the conservation and management of the habitat of A. koreana, which is threatened with extinction due to increasing ambient air temperature.http://www.kjmycology.or.kr/browse/current-issue/article?num=N0320470303altitudeabies koreanaectomycorrhizal fungispecies diversitytaxus cuspidata
spellingShingle Ji-Eun Lee
Ahn-Heum Eom
Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Diversity on Abies korea and Taxus cuspidata at Two Altitudes in Mt. Halla
한국균학회지
altitude
abies koreana
ectomycorrhizal fungi
species diversity
taxus cuspidata
title Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Diversity on Abies korea and Taxus cuspidata at Two Altitudes in Mt. Halla
title_full Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Diversity on Abies korea and Taxus cuspidata at Two Altitudes in Mt. Halla
title_fullStr Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Diversity on Abies korea and Taxus cuspidata at Two Altitudes in Mt. Halla
title_full_unstemmed Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Diversity on Abies korea and Taxus cuspidata at Two Altitudes in Mt. Halla
title_short Ectomycorrhizal Fungal Diversity on Abies korea and Taxus cuspidata at Two Altitudes in Mt. Halla
title_sort ectomycorrhizal fungal diversity on abies korea and taxus cuspidata at two altitudes in mt halla
topic altitude
abies koreana
ectomycorrhizal fungi
species diversity
taxus cuspidata
url http://www.kjmycology.or.kr/browse/current-issue/article?num=N0320470303
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