Response of soil Olsen-P to P budget under different long-term fertilization treatments in a fluvo-aquic soil

The concentration of soil Olsen-P is rapidly increasing in many parts of China, where P budget (P input minus P output) is the main factor influencing soil Olsen-P. Understanding the relationship between soil Olsen-P and P budget is useful in estimating soil Olsen-P content and conducting P manageme...

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Main Authors: Wei-wei ZHANG, Xiao-ying ZHAN, Shu-xiang ZHANG, Khalid Hamdan Mohamed Ibrahima, Ming-gang XU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-03-01
Series:Journal of Integrative Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311918620702
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author Wei-wei ZHANG
Xiao-ying ZHAN
Shu-xiang ZHANG
Khalid Hamdan Mohamed Ibrahima
Ming-gang XU
author_facet Wei-wei ZHANG
Xiao-ying ZHAN
Shu-xiang ZHANG
Khalid Hamdan Mohamed Ibrahima
Ming-gang XU
author_sort Wei-wei ZHANG
collection DOAJ
description The concentration of soil Olsen-P is rapidly increasing in many parts of China, where P budget (P input minus P output) is the main factor influencing soil Olsen-P. Understanding the relationship between soil Olsen-P and P budget is useful in estimating soil Olsen-P content and conducting P management strategies. To address this, a long-term experiment (1991–2011) was performed on a fluvo-aquic soil in Beijing, China, where seven fertilization treatments were used to study the response of soil Olsen-P to P budget. The results showed that the relationship between the decrease in soil Olsen-P and P deficit could be simulated by a simple linear model. In treatments without P fertilization (CK, N, and NK), soil Olsen-P decreased by 2.4, 1.9, and 1.4 mg kg–1 for every 100 kg ha–1 of P deficit, respectively. Under conditions of P addition, the relationship between the increase in soil Olsen-P and P surplus could be divided into two stages. When P surplus was lower than the range of 729–884 kg ha–1, soil Olsen-P fluctuated over the course of the experimental period with chemical fertilizers (NP and NPK), and increased by 5.0 and 2.0 mg kg–1, respectively, when treated with chemical fertilizers combined with manure (NPKM and 1.5NPKM) for every 100 kg ha–1 of P surplus. When P surplus was higher than the range of 729–884 kg ha–1, soil Olsen-P increased by 49.0 and 37.0 mg kg–1 in NPKM and 1.5NPKM treatments, respectively, for every 100 kg ha–1 P surplus. The relationship between the increase in soil Olsen-P and P surplus could be simulated by two-segment linear models. The cumulative P budget at the turning point was defined as the “storage threshold” of a fluvo-aquic soil in Beijing, and the storage thresholds under NPKM and 1.5NPKM were 729 and 884 kg ha–1 P for more adsorption sites. According to the critical soil P values (CPVs) and the relationship between soil Olsen-P and P budget, the quantity of P fertilizers for winter wheat could be increased and that of summer maize could be decreased based on the results of treatments in chemical fertilization. Additionally, when chemical fertilizers are combined with manures (NPKM and 1.5NPKM), it could take approximately 9–11 years for soil Olsen-P to decrease to the critical soil P values of crops grown in the absence of P fertilizer.
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spelling doaj.art-8d361a8c046b4ba7957bca92c81a00bb2022-12-21T22:09:14ZengElsevierJournal of Integrative Agriculture2095-31192019-03-01183667676Response of soil Olsen-P to P budget under different long-term fertilization treatments in a fluvo-aquic soilWei-wei ZHANG0Xiao-ying ZHAN1Shu-xiang ZHANG2Khalid Hamdan Mohamed Ibrahima3Ming-gang XU4Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, P.R. China; ZHANG Wei-wei, Mobile: +86-1 31 26780806College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P.R. ChinaInstitute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, P.R. China; Correspondence ZHANG Shu-xiang, Tel: +86-10-82106202Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, P.R. ChinaInstitute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, P.R. ChinaThe concentration of soil Olsen-P is rapidly increasing in many parts of China, where P budget (P input minus P output) is the main factor influencing soil Olsen-P. Understanding the relationship between soil Olsen-P and P budget is useful in estimating soil Olsen-P content and conducting P management strategies. To address this, a long-term experiment (1991–2011) was performed on a fluvo-aquic soil in Beijing, China, where seven fertilization treatments were used to study the response of soil Olsen-P to P budget. The results showed that the relationship between the decrease in soil Olsen-P and P deficit could be simulated by a simple linear model. In treatments without P fertilization (CK, N, and NK), soil Olsen-P decreased by 2.4, 1.9, and 1.4 mg kg–1 for every 100 kg ha–1 of P deficit, respectively. Under conditions of P addition, the relationship between the increase in soil Olsen-P and P surplus could be divided into two stages. When P surplus was lower than the range of 729–884 kg ha–1, soil Olsen-P fluctuated over the course of the experimental period with chemical fertilizers (NP and NPK), and increased by 5.0 and 2.0 mg kg–1, respectively, when treated with chemical fertilizers combined with manure (NPKM and 1.5NPKM) for every 100 kg ha–1 of P surplus. When P surplus was higher than the range of 729–884 kg ha–1, soil Olsen-P increased by 49.0 and 37.0 mg kg–1 in NPKM and 1.5NPKM treatments, respectively, for every 100 kg ha–1 P surplus. The relationship between the increase in soil Olsen-P and P surplus could be simulated by two-segment linear models. The cumulative P budget at the turning point was defined as the “storage threshold” of a fluvo-aquic soil in Beijing, and the storage thresholds under NPKM and 1.5NPKM were 729 and 884 kg ha–1 P for more adsorption sites. According to the critical soil P values (CPVs) and the relationship between soil Olsen-P and P budget, the quantity of P fertilizers for winter wheat could be increased and that of summer maize could be decreased based on the results of treatments in chemical fertilization. Additionally, when chemical fertilizers are combined with manures (NPKM and 1.5NPKM), it could take approximately 9–11 years for soil Olsen-P to decrease to the critical soil P values of crops grown in the absence of P fertilizer.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311918620702long-term fertilizationfluvo-aquic soilOlsen-PP budgetcritical soil P value
spellingShingle Wei-wei ZHANG
Xiao-ying ZHAN
Shu-xiang ZHANG
Khalid Hamdan Mohamed Ibrahima
Ming-gang XU
Response of soil Olsen-P to P budget under different long-term fertilization treatments in a fluvo-aquic soil
Journal of Integrative Agriculture
long-term fertilization
fluvo-aquic soil
Olsen-P
P budget
critical soil P value
title Response of soil Olsen-P to P budget under different long-term fertilization treatments in a fluvo-aquic soil
title_full Response of soil Olsen-P to P budget under different long-term fertilization treatments in a fluvo-aquic soil
title_fullStr Response of soil Olsen-P to P budget under different long-term fertilization treatments in a fluvo-aquic soil
title_full_unstemmed Response of soil Olsen-P to P budget under different long-term fertilization treatments in a fluvo-aquic soil
title_short Response of soil Olsen-P to P budget under different long-term fertilization treatments in a fluvo-aquic soil
title_sort response of soil olsen p to p budget under different long term fertilization treatments in a fluvo aquic soil
topic long-term fertilization
fluvo-aquic soil
Olsen-P
P budget
critical soil P value
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311918620702
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