Constructive Aerodynamic Interference in a Network of Weakly Coupled Flutter-Based Energy Harvesters

Converting flow-induced vibrations into electricity for low-power generation has received growing attention over the past few years. Aeroelastic phenomena, good candidates to yield high energy performance in renewable wind energy harvesting (EH) systems, can play a pivotal role in providing sufficie...

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Main Authors: Emmanuel Beltramo, Martín E. Pérez Segura, Bruno A. Roccia, Marcelo F. Valdez, Marcos L. Verstraete, Sergio Preidikman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/7/12/167
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author Emmanuel Beltramo
Martín E. Pérez Segura
Bruno A. Roccia
Marcelo F. Valdez
Marcos L. Verstraete
Sergio Preidikman
author_facet Emmanuel Beltramo
Martín E. Pérez Segura
Bruno A. Roccia
Marcelo F. Valdez
Marcos L. Verstraete
Sergio Preidikman
author_sort Emmanuel Beltramo
collection DOAJ
description Converting flow-induced vibrations into electricity for low-power generation has received growing attention over the past few years. Aeroelastic phenomena, good candidates to yield high energy performance in renewable wind energy harvesting (EH) systems, can play a pivotal role in providing sufficient power for extended operation with little or no battery replacement. In this paper, a numerical model and a co-simulation approach have been developed to study a new EH device for power generation. We investigate the problem focusing on a weakly aerodynamically coupled flutter-based EH system. It consists of two flexible wings anchored by cantilevered beams with attached piezoelectric layers, undergoing nonlinear coupled bending–torsion limit cycle oscillations. Besides the development of individual EH devices, further issues are posed when considering multiple objects for realizing a network of devices and magnifying the extracted power due to nonlinear synergies and constructive interferences. This work investigates the effect of various external conditions and physical parameters on the performance of the piezoaeroelastic array of devices. From the viewpoint of applications, we are most concerned about whether an EH can generate sufficient power under a variable excitation. The results of this study can be used for the design and integration of low-energy wind generation technologies into buildings, bridges, and built-in sensor networks in aircraft structures.
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spelling doaj.art-8d37e072b17645f88902109f5b06d71c2023-11-20T22:12:02ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102020-11-0171216710.3390/aerospace7120167Constructive Aerodynamic Interference in a Network of Weakly Coupled Flutter-Based Energy HarvestersEmmanuel Beltramo0Martín E. Pérez Segura1Bruno A. Roccia2Marcelo F. Valdez3Marcos L. Verstraete4Sergio Preidikman5Instituto de Estudios Avanzados en Ingeniería y Tecnología (IDIT), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba—CONICET, Córdoba 5000, Córdoba, ArgentinaInstituto de Estudios Avanzados en Ingeniería y Tecnología (IDIT), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba—CONICET, Córdoba 5000, Córdoba, ArgentinaGrupo de Matemática Aplicada, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Río Cuarto, Córdoba X5804BYA, ArgentinaFacultad de Ingeniería and Instituto de Investigaciones en Energía no Convencional (INENCO), Universidad Nacional de Salta—CONICET, Salta 4400, Salta, ArgentinaGrupo de Matemática Aplicada, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Río Cuarto, Córdoba X5804BYA, ArgentinaInstituto de Estudios Avanzados en Ingeniería y Tecnología (IDIT), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba—CONICET, Córdoba 5000, Córdoba, ArgentinaConverting flow-induced vibrations into electricity for low-power generation has received growing attention over the past few years. Aeroelastic phenomena, good candidates to yield high energy performance in renewable wind energy harvesting (EH) systems, can play a pivotal role in providing sufficient power for extended operation with little or no battery replacement. In this paper, a numerical model and a co-simulation approach have been developed to study a new EH device for power generation. We investigate the problem focusing on a weakly aerodynamically coupled flutter-based EH system. It consists of two flexible wings anchored by cantilevered beams with attached piezoelectric layers, undergoing nonlinear coupled bending–torsion limit cycle oscillations. Besides the development of individual EH devices, further issues are posed when considering multiple objects for realizing a network of devices and magnifying the extracted power due to nonlinear synergies and constructive interferences. This work investigates the effect of various external conditions and physical parameters on the performance of the piezoaeroelastic array of devices. From the viewpoint of applications, we are most concerned about whether an EH can generate sufficient power under a variable excitation. The results of this study can be used for the design and integration of low-energy wind generation technologies into buildings, bridges, and built-in sensor networks in aircraft structures.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/7/12/167energy harvestingaeroelastic flutterpostcritical behaviorunsteady aerodynamicsthree-dimensional beam elementfinite-element method
spellingShingle Emmanuel Beltramo
Martín E. Pérez Segura
Bruno A. Roccia
Marcelo F. Valdez
Marcos L. Verstraete
Sergio Preidikman
Constructive Aerodynamic Interference in a Network of Weakly Coupled Flutter-Based Energy Harvesters
Aerospace
energy harvesting
aeroelastic flutter
postcritical behavior
unsteady aerodynamics
three-dimensional beam element
finite-element method
title Constructive Aerodynamic Interference in a Network of Weakly Coupled Flutter-Based Energy Harvesters
title_full Constructive Aerodynamic Interference in a Network of Weakly Coupled Flutter-Based Energy Harvesters
title_fullStr Constructive Aerodynamic Interference in a Network of Weakly Coupled Flutter-Based Energy Harvesters
title_full_unstemmed Constructive Aerodynamic Interference in a Network of Weakly Coupled Flutter-Based Energy Harvesters
title_short Constructive Aerodynamic Interference in a Network of Weakly Coupled Flutter-Based Energy Harvesters
title_sort constructive aerodynamic interference in a network of weakly coupled flutter based energy harvesters
topic energy harvesting
aeroelastic flutter
postcritical behavior
unsteady aerodynamics
three-dimensional beam element
finite-element method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/7/12/167
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