Constructive Aerodynamic Interference in a Network of Weakly Coupled Flutter-Based Energy Harvesters
Converting flow-induced vibrations into electricity for low-power generation has received growing attention over the past few years. Aeroelastic phenomena, good candidates to yield high energy performance in renewable wind energy harvesting (EH) systems, can play a pivotal role in providing sufficie...
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MDPI AG
2020-11-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/7/12/167 |
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author | Emmanuel Beltramo Martín E. Pérez Segura Bruno A. Roccia Marcelo F. Valdez Marcos L. Verstraete Sergio Preidikman |
author_facet | Emmanuel Beltramo Martín E. Pérez Segura Bruno A. Roccia Marcelo F. Valdez Marcos L. Verstraete Sergio Preidikman |
author_sort | Emmanuel Beltramo |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Converting flow-induced vibrations into electricity for low-power generation has received growing attention over the past few years. Aeroelastic phenomena, good candidates to yield high energy performance in renewable wind energy harvesting (EH) systems, can play a pivotal role in providing sufficient power for extended operation with little or no battery replacement. In this paper, a numerical model and a co-simulation approach have been developed to study a new EH device for power generation. We investigate the problem focusing on a weakly aerodynamically coupled flutter-based EH system. It consists of two flexible wings anchored by cantilevered beams with attached piezoelectric layers, undergoing nonlinear coupled bending–torsion limit cycle oscillations. Besides the development of individual EH devices, further issues are posed when considering multiple objects for realizing a network of devices and magnifying the extracted power due to nonlinear synergies and constructive interferences. This work investigates the effect of various external conditions and physical parameters on the performance of the piezoaeroelastic array of devices. From the viewpoint of applications, we are most concerned about whether an EH can generate sufficient power under a variable excitation. The results of this study can be used for the design and integration of low-energy wind generation technologies into buildings, bridges, and built-in sensor networks in aircraft structures. |
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spelling | doaj.art-8d37e072b17645f88902109f5b06d71c2023-11-20T22:12:02ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102020-11-0171216710.3390/aerospace7120167Constructive Aerodynamic Interference in a Network of Weakly Coupled Flutter-Based Energy HarvestersEmmanuel Beltramo0Martín E. Pérez Segura1Bruno A. Roccia2Marcelo F. Valdez3Marcos L. Verstraete4Sergio Preidikman5Instituto de Estudios Avanzados en Ingeniería y Tecnología (IDIT), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba—CONICET, Córdoba 5000, Córdoba, ArgentinaInstituto de Estudios Avanzados en Ingeniería y Tecnología (IDIT), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba—CONICET, Córdoba 5000, Córdoba, ArgentinaGrupo de Matemática Aplicada, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Río Cuarto, Córdoba X5804BYA, ArgentinaFacultad de Ingeniería and Instituto de Investigaciones en Energía no Convencional (INENCO), Universidad Nacional de Salta—CONICET, Salta 4400, Salta, ArgentinaGrupo de Matemática Aplicada, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Río Cuarto, Córdoba X5804BYA, ArgentinaInstituto de Estudios Avanzados en Ingeniería y Tecnología (IDIT), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba—CONICET, Córdoba 5000, Córdoba, ArgentinaConverting flow-induced vibrations into electricity for low-power generation has received growing attention over the past few years. Aeroelastic phenomena, good candidates to yield high energy performance in renewable wind energy harvesting (EH) systems, can play a pivotal role in providing sufficient power for extended operation with little or no battery replacement. In this paper, a numerical model and a co-simulation approach have been developed to study a new EH device for power generation. We investigate the problem focusing on a weakly aerodynamically coupled flutter-based EH system. It consists of two flexible wings anchored by cantilevered beams with attached piezoelectric layers, undergoing nonlinear coupled bending–torsion limit cycle oscillations. Besides the development of individual EH devices, further issues are posed when considering multiple objects for realizing a network of devices and magnifying the extracted power due to nonlinear synergies and constructive interferences. This work investigates the effect of various external conditions and physical parameters on the performance of the piezoaeroelastic array of devices. From the viewpoint of applications, we are most concerned about whether an EH can generate sufficient power under a variable excitation. The results of this study can be used for the design and integration of low-energy wind generation technologies into buildings, bridges, and built-in sensor networks in aircraft structures.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/7/12/167energy harvestingaeroelastic flutterpostcritical behaviorunsteady aerodynamicsthree-dimensional beam elementfinite-element method |
spellingShingle | Emmanuel Beltramo Martín E. Pérez Segura Bruno A. Roccia Marcelo F. Valdez Marcos L. Verstraete Sergio Preidikman Constructive Aerodynamic Interference in a Network of Weakly Coupled Flutter-Based Energy Harvesters Aerospace energy harvesting aeroelastic flutter postcritical behavior unsteady aerodynamics three-dimensional beam element finite-element method |
title | Constructive Aerodynamic Interference in a Network of Weakly Coupled Flutter-Based Energy Harvesters |
title_full | Constructive Aerodynamic Interference in a Network of Weakly Coupled Flutter-Based Energy Harvesters |
title_fullStr | Constructive Aerodynamic Interference in a Network of Weakly Coupled Flutter-Based Energy Harvesters |
title_full_unstemmed | Constructive Aerodynamic Interference in a Network of Weakly Coupled Flutter-Based Energy Harvesters |
title_short | Constructive Aerodynamic Interference in a Network of Weakly Coupled Flutter-Based Energy Harvesters |
title_sort | constructive aerodynamic interference in a network of weakly coupled flutter based energy harvesters |
topic | energy harvesting aeroelastic flutter postcritical behavior unsteady aerodynamics three-dimensional beam element finite-element method |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/7/12/167 |
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