Investigating Emergency Medical System Challenges in Mass Casualty Incidents: A Case Report Study in Road Traffic Accidents in Northern Iran

Background: Before the arrival of patients at medical facilities, emergency medical teams often encounter numerous challenges in dealing with mass casualties resulting from road traffic accidents. This study examines the challenges that pre-hospital emergency medical services face during mass casual...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ali Mohajervatan, Mitra Ashabi, Fatemeh Rezaei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Negah Institute for Scientific Communication 2024-04-01
Series:Health in Emergencies & Disasters Quarterly
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdq.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-468-en.pdf
_version_ 1797198234503872512
author Ali Mohajervatan
Mitra Ashabi
Fatemeh Rezaei
author_facet Ali Mohajervatan
Mitra Ashabi
Fatemeh Rezaei
author_sort Ali Mohajervatan
collection DOAJ
description Background: Before the arrival of patients at medical facilities, emergency medical teams often encounter numerous challenges in dealing with mass casualties resulting from road traffic accidents. This study examines the challenges that pre-hospital emergency medical services face during mass casualty incidents caused by road traffic accidents.  Materials and Methods: This study presents three road accidents that caused significant numbers of casualties in Golestan Province, Iran. The data for this report was gathered from various sources, including recorded images and videos, analysis of hospital records, and pre-hospital care reports. In addition, group discussions were held with emergency medical technicians who were present at the accident scene. Results: Providing relief aid in three sections, namely first responders, emergency call centers, and emergency medical technicians faces significant challenges. The challenges related to the management of mass casualties were mainly in terms of the inability to manage the accident scene by the first responders, management of calls and sharing information in the dispatch center, and medical measures required to be done at the incident scene. Conclusion: To ensure a prompt and efficient response to mass casualty incidents, it is crucial to focus on managing the incident scene by the first responders, as well as optimizing the communication and information exchange during dispatches and field medical interventions. To enhance the quality of emergency medical services, it is vital to develop educational programs, communication strategies, and standardized policies that can be implemented across all mass casualty incidents.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T06:56:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8d40ad2c4f1e4a499f397afec7f5e57d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2345-4210
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T06:56:37Z
publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher Negah Institute for Scientific Communication
record_format Article
series Health in Emergencies & Disasters Quarterly
spelling doaj.art-8d40ad2c4f1e4a499f397afec7f5e57d2024-04-22T10:57:30ZengNegah Institute for Scientific CommunicationHealth in Emergencies & Disasters Quarterly2345-42102024-04-0193239246Investigating Emergency Medical System Challenges in Mass Casualty Incidents: A Case Report Study in Road Traffic Accidents in Northern IranAli Mohajervatan0Mitra Ashabi1Fatemeh Rezaei2 Department of Anesthesia and Pre-Hospital Emergency Care, School of Paramedical Sciences, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran. Health Management and Economics Research Center, Faculty of Management and Medical Informatics, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran. Background: Before the arrival of patients at medical facilities, emergency medical teams often encounter numerous challenges in dealing with mass casualties resulting from road traffic accidents. This study examines the challenges that pre-hospital emergency medical services face during mass casualty incidents caused by road traffic accidents.  Materials and Methods: This study presents three road accidents that caused significant numbers of casualties in Golestan Province, Iran. The data for this report was gathered from various sources, including recorded images and videos, analysis of hospital records, and pre-hospital care reports. In addition, group discussions were held with emergency medical technicians who were present at the accident scene. Results: Providing relief aid in three sections, namely first responders, emergency call centers, and emergency medical technicians faces significant challenges. The challenges related to the management of mass casualties were mainly in terms of the inability to manage the accident scene by the first responders, management of calls and sharing information in the dispatch center, and medical measures required to be done at the incident scene. Conclusion: To ensure a prompt and efficient response to mass casualty incidents, it is crucial to focus on managing the incident scene by the first responders, as well as optimizing the communication and information exchange during dispatches and field medical interventions. To enhance the quality of emergency medical services, it is vital to develop educational programs, communication strategies, and standardized policies that can be implemented across all mass casualty incidents.http://hdq.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-468-en.pdfmass casualty incidentsfirst respondertraffic accidentemergency services
spellingShingle Ali Mohajervatan
Mitra Ashabi
Fatemeh Rezaei
Investigating Emergency Medical System Challenges in Mass Casualty Incidents: A Case Report Study in Road Traffic Accidents in Northern Iran
Health in Emergencies & Disasters Quarterly
mass casualty incidents
first responder
traffic accident
emergency services
title Investigating Emergency Medical System Challenges in Mass Casualty Incidents: A Case Report Study in Road Traffic Accidents in Northern Iran
title_full Investigating Emergency Medical System Challenges in Mass Casualty Incidents: A Case Report Study in Road Traffic Accidents in Northern Iran
title_fullStr Investigating Emergency Medical System Challenges in Mass Casualty Incidents: A Case Report Study in Road Traffic Accidents in Northern Iran
title_full_unstemmed Investigating Emergency Medical System Challenges in Mass Casualty Incidents: A Case Report Study in Road Traffic Accidents in Northern Iran
title_short Investigating Emergency Medical System Challenges in Mass Casualty Incidents: A Case Report Study in Road Traffic Accidents in Northern Iran
title_sort investigating emergency medical system challenges in mass casualty incidents a case report study in road traffic accidents in northern iran
topic mass casualty incidents
first responder
traffic accident
emergency services
url http://hdq.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-468-en.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT alimohajervatan investigatingemergencymedicalsystemchallengesinmasscasualtyincidentsacasereportstudyinroadtrafficaccidentsinnortherniran
AT mitraashabi investigatingemergencymedicalsystemchallengesinmasscasualtyincidentsacasereportstudyinroadtrafficaccidentsinnortherniran
AT fatemehrezaei investigatingemergencymedicalsystemchallengesinmasscasualtyincidentsacasereportstudyinroadtrafficaccidentsinnortherniran