A Numerical Investigation of Frost Growth on Cold Surfaces Based on the Lattice Boltzmann Method

A numerical investigation of frost growth on a cold flat surface was presented based on two-dimensional Lattice Boltzmann model. This model has been validated to have less prediction error by past experiments. According to the results, it is shown that average frost density appears different at an i...

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Main Authors: Jianying Gong, Jianqiang Hou, Jinjuan Sun, Guojun Li, Tieyu Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/8/2077
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author Jianying Gong
Jianqiang Hou
Jinjuan Sun
Guojun Li
Tieyu Gao
author_facet Jianying Gong
Jianqiang Hou
Jinjuan Sun
Guojun Li
Tieyu Gao
author_sort Jianying Gong
collection DOAJ
description A numerical investigation of frost growth on a cold flat surface was presented based on two-dimensional Lattice Boltzmann model. This model has been validated to have less prediction error by past experiments. According to the results, it is shown that average frost density appears different at an increasing rate at different frosting stages. In addition, cold surface temperature has great influence on frost growth parameters such as frost crystal deposition mass, frost deposition rate, and frost crystal volume fraction. It was found that the frost crystal deposition mass, frost crystal volume, and the deposition rate first increase rapidly, then gradually slow down, finally remaining unchanged while the cold surface temperature decreases. The further away from the cold surface, the more sparser the frost layer structure becomes due to the smaller frost crystal volume fraction.
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spelling doaj.art-8d40e7f5d8d9472a8e3a4d98b23979e12022-12-22T04:01:05ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-08-01118207710.3390/en11082077en11082077A Numerical Investigation of Frost Growth on Cold Surfaces Based on the Lattice Boltzmann MethodJianying Gong0Jianqiang Hou1Jinjuan Sun2Guojun Li3Tieyu Gao4MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Mechatronic Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710021, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaDepartment of Thermal Power Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaA numerical investigation of frost growth on a cold flat surface was presented based on two-dimensional Lattice Boltzmann model. This model has been validated to have less prediction error by past experiments. According to the results, it is shown that average frost density appears different at an increasing rate at different frosting stages. In addition, cold surface temperature has great influence on frost growth parameters such as frost crystal deposition mass, frost deposition rate, and frost crystal volume fraction. It was found that the frost crystal deposition mass, frost crystal volume, and the deposition rate first increase rapidly, then gradually slow down, finally remaining unchanged while the cold surface temperature decreases. The further away from the cold surface, the more sparser the frost layer structure becomes due to the smaller frost crystal volume fraction.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/8/2077Lattice Boltzmann (LB)frost growthcold surface temperature
spellingShingle Jianying Gong
Jianqiang Hou
Jinjuan Sun
Guojun Li
Tieyu Gao
A Numerical Investigation of Frost Growth on Cold Surfaces Based on the Lattice Boltzmann Method
Energies
Lattice Boltzmann (LB)
frost growth
cold surface temperature
title A Numerical Investigation of Frost Growth on Cold Surfaces Based on the Lattice Boltzmann Method
title_full A Numerical Investigation of Frost Growth on Cold Surfaces Based on the Lattice Boltzmann Method
title_fullStr A Numerical Investigation of Frost Growth on Cold Surfaces Based on the Lattice Boltzmann Method
title_full_unstemmed A Numerical Investigation of Frost Growth on Cold Surfaces Based on the Lattice Boltzmann Method
title_short A Numerical Investigation of Frost Growth on Cold Surfaces Based on the Lattice Boltzmann Method
title_sort numerical investigation of frost growth on cold surfaces based on the lattice boltzmann method
topic Lattice Boltzmann (LB)
frost growth
cold surface temperature
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/8/2077
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