A case of bovine raw milk contamination with <it>Listeria monocytogenes</it>

<p>Abstract</p> <p>During routine sampling of bulk raw milk on a dairy farm, the pathogenic bacteria <it>Listeria monocytogenes</it> was found to be a contaminant, at numbers < 100 cfu/ml. A strain with an indistinguishable pulsed-field gel electrophoresis pattern wa...

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Main Authors: Hunt Karen, Drummond Niall, Murphy Mary, Butler Francis, Buckley Jim, Jordan Kieran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2012-07-01
Series:Irish Veterinary Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.irishvetjournal.org/content/65/1/13
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author Hunt Karen
Drummond Niall
Murphy Mary
Butler Francis
Buckley Jim
Jordan Kieran
author_facet Hunt Karen
Drummond Niall
Murphy Mary
Butler Francis
Buckley Jim
Jordan Kieran
author_sort Hunt Karen
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>During routine sampling of bulk raw milk on a dairy farm, the pathogenic bacteria <it>Listeria monocytogenes</it> was found to be a contaminant, at numbers < 100 cfu/ml. A strain with an indistinguishable pulsed-field gel electrophoresis pattern was isolated from the bulk milk two months later. Environmental swabs taken at the dairy environment were negative for the presence of <it>L. monocytogenes</it>, indicating a possible case of excretion of the <it>L. monocytogenes</it> directly into the milk. Milk samples were collected from the individual cows and analysed, resulting in the identification of <it>L. monocytogenes</it> excretion (at 280 cfu/ml) from one of the 4 mammary quarters of one dairy cow out of 180. When the infected cow was isolated from the herd, no <it>L. monocytogenes</it> was detected from the remaining herd. The pulsed-field gel electrophoresis pattern of the strain from the individual cow was indistinguishable from that originally isolated from the bulk milk. The infected cow did not show any clinical signs of disease, nor did the appearance of the milk have any physical abnormalities. Antibiotic treatment of the infected mammary quarter was found to be ineffective. This study shows that there can be risks associated with direct contamination of raw milk with <it>L. monocytogenes</it>.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-8d493d4eb1ff4e3db9202e671cde9fac2022-12-22T01:17:42ZengBMCIrish Veterinary Journal2046-04812012-07-016511310.1186/2046-0481-65-13A case of bovine raw milk contamination with <it>Listeria monocytogenes</it>Hunt KarenDrummond NiallMurphy MaryButler FrancisBuckley JimJordan Kieran<p>Abstract</p> <p>During routine sampling of bulk raw milk on a dairy farm, the pathogenic bacteria <it>Listeria monocytogenes</it> was found to be a contaminant, at numbers < 100 cfu/ml. A strain with an indistinguishable pulsed-field gel electrophoresis pattern was isolated from the bulk milk two months later. Environmental swabs taken at the dairy environment were negative for the presence of <it>L. monocytogenes</it>, indicating a possible case of excretion of the <it>L. monocytogenes</it> directly into the milk. Milk samples were collected from the individual cows and analysed, resulting in the identification of <it>L. monocytogenes</it> excretion (at 280 cfu/ml) from one of the 4 mammary quarters of one dairy cow out of 180. When the infected cow was isolated from the herd, no <it>L. monocytogenes</it> was detected from the remaining herd. The pulsed-field gel electrophoresis pattern of the strain from the individual cow was indistinguishable from that originally isolated from the bulk milk. The infected cow did not show any clinical signs of disease, nor did the appearance of the milk have any physical abnormalities. Antibiotic treatment of the infected mammary quarter was found to be ineffective. This study shows that there can be risks associated with direct contamination of raw milk with <it>L. monocytogenes</it>.</p>http://www.irishvetjournal.org/content/65/1/13<it>Listeria monocytogenes</it>Raw milkSubclinical mastitisMilk quality
spellingShingle Hunt Karen
Drummond Niall
Murphy Mary
Butler Francis
Buckley Jim
Jordan Kieran
A case of bovine raw milk contamination with <it>Listeria monocytogenes</it>
Irish Veterinary Journal
<it>Listeria monocytogenes</it>
Raw milk
Subclinical mastitis
Milk quality
title A case of bovine raw milk contamination with <it>Listeria monocytogenes</it>
title_full A case of bovine raw milk contamination with <it>Listeria monocytogenes</it>
title_fullStr A case of bovine raw milk contamination with <it>Listeria monocytogenes</it>
title_full_unstemmed A case of bovine raw milk contamination with <it>Listeria monocytogenes</it>
title_short A case of bovine raw milk contamination with <it>Listeria monocytogenes</it>
title_sort case of bovine raw milk contamination with it listeria monocytogenes it
topic <it>Listeria monocytogenes</it>
Raw milk
Subclinical mastitis
Milk quality
url http://www.irishvetjournal.org/content/65/1/13
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