Particle Therapy: Clinical Applications and Biological Effects

Particle therapy is a developing area of radiotherapy, mostly involving the use of protons, neutrons and carbon ions for cancer treatment. The reduction of side effects on healthy tissues in the peritumoral area is an important advantage of particle therapy. In this review, we analyze state-of-the-a...

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Main Authors: Viktoriia Kiseleva, Konstantin Gordon, Polina Vishnyakova, Elena Gantsova, Andrey Elchaninov, Timur Fatkhudinov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/12/2071
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author Viktoriia Kiseleva
Konstantin Gordon
Polina Vishnyakova
Elena Gantsova
Andrey Elchaninov
Timur Fatkhudinov
author_facet Viktoriia Kiseleva
Konstantin Gordon
Polina Vishnyakova
Elena Gantsova
Andrey Elchaninov
Timur Fatkhudinov
author_sort Viktoriia Kiseleva
collection DOAJ
description Particle therapy is a developing area of radiotherapy, mostly involving the use of protons, neutrons and carbon ions for cancer treatment. The reduction of side effects on healthy tissues in the peritumoral area is an important advantage of particle therapy. In this review, we analyze state-of-the-art particle therapy, as compared to conventional photon therapy, to identify clinical benefits and specify the mechanisms of action on tumor cells. Systematization of published data on particle therapy confirms its successful application in a wide range of cancers and reveals a variety of biological effects which manifest at the molecular level and produce the particle therapy-specific molecular signatures. Given the rapid progress in the field, the use of particle therapy holds great promise for the near future.
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spelling doaj.art-8d4c3be002a54718924cfb56856751292023-11-24T16:13:03ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292022-12-011212207110.3390/life12122071Particle Therapy: Clinical Applications and Biological EffectsViktoriia Kiseleva0Konstantin Gordon1Polina Vishnyakova2Elena Gantsova3Andrey Elchaninov4Timur Fatkhudinov5National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117198 Moscow, RussiaResearch Institute of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 117198 Moscow, RussiaNational Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117198 Moscow, RussiaResearch Institute of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 117198 Moscow, RussiaNational Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology Named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, 117198 Moscow, RussiaResearch Institute of Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 117198 Moscow, RussiaParticle therapy is a developing area of radiotherapy, mostly involving the use of protons, neutrons and carbon ions for cancer treatment. The reduction of side effects on healthy tissues in the peritumoral area is an important advantage of particle therapy. In this review, we analyze state-of-the-art particle therapy, as compared to conventional photon therapy, to identify clinical benefits and specify the mechanisms of action on tumor cells. Systematization of published data on particle therapy confirms its successful application in a wide range of cancers and reveals a variety of biological effects which manifest at the molecular level and produce the particle therapy-specific molecular signatures. Given the rapid progress in the field, the use of particle therapy holds great promise for the near future.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/12/2071particle therapyhadron therapyprotonscarbonsneutronsgenes
spellingShingle Viktoriia Kiseleva
Konstantin Gordon
Polina Vishnyakova
Elena Gantsova
Andrey Elchaninov
Timur Fatkhudinov
Particle Therapy: Clinical Applications and Biological Effects
Life
particle therapy
hadron therapy
protons
carbons
neutrons
genes
title Particle Therapy: Clinical Applications and Biological Effects
title_full Particle Therapy: Clinical Applications and Biological Effects
title_fullStr Particle Therapy: Clinical Applications and Biological Effects
title_full_unstemmed Particle Therapy: Clinical Applications and Biological Effects
title_short Particle Therapy: Clinical Applications and Biological Effects
title_sort particle therapy clinical applications and biological effects
topic particle therapy
hadron therapy
protons
carbons
neutrons
genes
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/12/2071
work_keys_str_mv AT viktoriiakiseleva particletherapyclinicalapplicationsandbiologicaleffects
AT konstantingordon particletherapyclinicalapplicationsandbiologicaleffects
AT polinavishnyakova particletherapyclinicalapplicationsandbiologicaleffects
AT elenagantsova particletherapyclinicalapplicationsandbiologicaleffects
AT andreyelchaninov particletherapyclinicalapplicationsandbiologicaleffects
AT timurfatkhudinov particletherapyclinicalapplicationsandbiologicaleffects