Efficiency of Probiotic Application for the Remediation of Contaminated Soils in Agrocenoses
The problem of soil contamination is actually today. Soil contamination is generally associated with intensive industrial activities, inadequate waste management, mining, military activities, or accidents. Pollutants (e.g. heavy metals) are accumulating in the soil and have major indirect impacts on...
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| Format: | Article |
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Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)
2023-08-01
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| Series: | Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology |
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| Online Access: | http://www.ecoeet.com/Efficiency-of-Probiotic-Application-for-the-Remediation-of-Contaminated-Soils-in,168085,0,2.html |
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| author | Pavlo Pysarenko Maryna Samojlik Anna Taranenko Ivan Mostoviak Inna Lavrinenko Vladyslav Shpyrna |
| author_facet | Pavlo Pysarenko Maryna Samojlik Anna Taranenko Ivan Mostoviak Inna Lavrinenko Vladyslav Shpyrna |
| author_sort | Pavlo Pysarenko |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The problem of soil contamination is actually today. Soil contamination is generally associated with intensive industrial activities, inadequate waste management, mining, military activities, or accidents. Pollutants (e.g. heavy metals) are accumulating in the soil and have major indirect impacts on biodiversity, quality of groundwater resources, and food safety. Soil contamination of agricultural land is a particular threat. Due to the military action and other condition the number of sites where potentially polluting activities have taken place are increasing in Ukraine. The cultivation of agricultural crops on soils with a medium or high level of toxicity is only possible after the remediation of this area. The use of biological methods to intensify soil remediation processes, thereby reducing the additional burden on the environment, is becoming more widespread. The application of probiotics is an innovative and ecological method for the restoration of contaminated soils. This will make it possible to improve conceptual approaches to the implementation of an ecologically safe model for the restoration of contaminated land under the conditions of military action in Ukraine. The aim of the research is to assess the phytotoxic effect of soil contaminated with heavy metals and petroleum products before and after probiotic application. The seedling method was used to determine the remediation potential of contaminated soils. An express test of Triticum aestivum was used to determine soil phytotoxicity. The research results show the negative impact of soil contamination with heavy metals and petroleum products on the biometric indexes of Triticum aestivum plants and positive dynamics of biometric indexes of Triticum aestivum in variants after probiotic treatment (86-92% compared to the control).
The obtained data show that a significant phytotoxic effect is observed by all biometric indexes of Triticum aestivum in all studied variants. The highest phytotoxic effect (33.56-42.70%) was observed in variants with combined contamination (PP+Zn+Pb). The results of probiotic application show a phytotoxic effect of less than 20% by all biometric indexes of Triticum aestivum for all studied variants. Therefore, the results of the research can be used to develop recommendations for the remediation of land contaminated by military actions in Ukraine and the creation of sustainable agroecosystems. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T00:33:04Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8d4ccb38d50e48d0b95b48269a9f77d5 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2719-7050 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T00:33:04Z |
| publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
| publisher | Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology |
| spelling | doaj.art-8d4ccb38d50e48d0b95b48269a9f77d52023-07-10T09:58:24ZengPolish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology2719-70502023-08-01246949910.12912/27197050/168085168085Efficiency of Probiotic Application for the Remediation of Contaminated Soils in AgrocenosesPavlo Pysarenko0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4915-265XMaryna Samojlik1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2410-865XAnna Taranenko2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1305-939XIvan Mostoviak3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4585-3480Inna Lavrinenko4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3883-4134Vladyslav Shpyrna5https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2548-5644Poltava State Agrarian University, Skovorody St., 1/3, Poltava, 36003, UkrainePoltava State Agrarian University, Skovorody St., 1/3, Poltava, 36003, UkrainePoltava State Agrarian University, Skovorody St., 1/3, Poltava, 36003, UkraineUman National University of Horticulture, 1 Instytutska St., Uman, 20305, UkrainePoltava State Agrarian University, Skovorody St., 1/3, Poltava, 36003, UkrainePoltava State Agrarian University, Skovorody St., 1/3, Poltava, 36003, UkraineThe problem of soil contamination is actually today. Soil contamination is generally associated with intensive industrial activities, inadequate waste management, mining, military activities, or accidents. Pollutants (e.g. heavy metals) are accumulating in the soil and have major indirect impacts on biodiversity, quality of groundwater resources, and food safety. Soil contamination of agricultural land is a particular threat. Due to the military action and other condition the number of sites where potentially polluting activities have taken place are increasing in Ukraine. The cultivation of agricultural crops on soils with a medium or high level of toxicity is only possible after the remediation of this area. The use of biological methods to intensify soil remediation processes, thereby reducing the additional burden on the environment, is becoming more widespread. The application of probiotics is an innovative and ecological method for the restoration of contaminated soils. This will make it possible to improve conceptual approaches to the implementation of an ecologically safe model for the restoration of contaminated land under the conditions of military action in Ukraine. The aim of the research is to assess the phytotoxic effect of soil contaminated with heavy metals and petroleum products before and after probiotic application. The seedling method was used to determine the remediation potential of contaminated soils. An express test of Triticum aestivum was used to determine soil phytotoxicity. The research results show the negative impact of soil contamination with heavy metals and petroleum products on the biometric indexes of Triticum aestivum plants and positive dynamics of biometric indexes of Triticum aestivum in variants after probiotic treatment (86-92% compared to the control). The obtained data show that a significant phytotoxic effect is observed by all biometric indexes of Triticum aestivum in all studied variants. The highest phytotoxic effect (33.56-42.70%) was observed in variants with combined contamination (PP+Zn+Pb). The results of probiotic application show a phytotoxic effect of less than 20% by all biometric indexes of Triticum aestivum for all studied variants. Therefore, the results of the research can be used to develop recommendations for the remediation of land contaminated by military actions in Ukraine and the creation of sustainable agroecosystems.http://www.ecoeet.com/Efficiency-of-Probiotic-Application-for-the-Remediation-of-Contaminated-Soils-in,168085,0,2.htmlsoilheavy metalsphytotoxicityprobioticpetroleum productsbacillus subtilistriticum aestivum |
| spellingShingle | Pavlo Pysarenko Maryna Samojlik Anna Taranenko Ivan Mostoviak Inna Lavrinenko Vladyslav Shpyrna Efficiency of Probiotic Application for the Remediation of Contaminated Soils in Agrocenoses Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology soil heavy metals phytotoxicity probiotic petroleum products bacillus subtilis triticum aestivum |
| title | Efficiency of Probiotic Application for the Remediation of Contaminated Soils in Agrocenoses |
| title_full | Efficiency of Probiotic Application for the Remediation of Contaminated Soils in Agrocenoses |
| title_fullStr | Efficiency of Probiotic Application for the Remediation of Contaminated Soils in Agrocenoses |
| title_full_unstemmed | Efficiency of Probiotic Application for the Remediation of Contaminated Soils in Agrocenoses |
| title_short | Efficiency of Probiotic Application for the Remediation of Contaminated Soils in Agrocenoses |
| title_sort | efficiency of probiotic application for the remediation of contaminated soils in agrocenoses |
| topic | soil heavy metals phytotoxicity probiotic petroleum products bacillus subtilis triticum aestivum |
| url | http://www.ecoeet.com/Efficiency-of-Probiotic-Application-for-the-Remediation-of-Contaminated-Soils-in,168085,0,2.html |
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