An Integral-Equation-Based Variance Reduction Method for Accelerated Monte Carlo Simulations

In this work, we introduce a novel variance reduction approach utilising the integral formulation of the radiative transfer equation to calculate the radiance in a planar symmetric slab geometry. Due to its integral nature, our method offers a fundamental advantage over well-established variance red...

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Main Authors: David Hevisov, Dominik Reitzle, André Liemert, Alwin Kienle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/1/5
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author David Hevisov
Dominik Reitzle
André Liemert
Alwin Kienle
author_facet David Hevisov
Dominik Reitzle
André Liemert
Alwin Kienle
author_sort David Hevisov
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we introduce a novel variance reduction approach utilising the integral formulation of the radiative transfer equation to calculate the radiance in a planar symmetric slab geometry. Due to its integral nature, our method offers a fundamental advantage over well-established variance reduction methods such as the local estimate technique. As opposed to the local estimate procedure, photons add to the overall radiance not only at specific points of interaction but also throughout each consecutive path element; hence, our variance reduction approach can be thought of as an integral local estimate method. This facilitates a substantial enhancement in statistical efficiency, especially in scenarios where only a small number of scattering events or a high attenuation along the detection paths is to be anticipated. To evaluate the overall performance of the integral approach, we incorporated it into a self-developed GPU-accelerated Monte Carlo software, together with a conventional local estimate implementation adapted to slab geometry for a comprehensive comparison.
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spelling doaj.art-8d4f7ebed8644903b6abf446216e3cd42024-01-26T18:09:09ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322023-12-01111510.3390/photonics11010005An Integral-Equation-Based Variance Reduction Method for Accelerated Monte Carlo SimulationsDavid Hevisov0Dominik Reitzle1André Liemert2Alwin Kienle3Institut für Lasertechnologien in der Medizin und Meßtechnik an der Universität Ulm, Helmholtzstr. 12, D-89081 Ulm, GermanyInstitut für Lasertechnologien in der Medizin und Meßtechnik an der Universität Ulm, Helmholtzstr. 12, D-89081 Ulm, GermanyInstitut für Lasertechnologien in der Medizin und Meßtechnik an der Universität Ulm, Helmholtzstr. 12, D-89081 Ulm, GermanyInstitut für Lasertechnologien in der Medizin und Meßtechnik an der Universität Ulm, Helmholtzstr. 12, D-89081 Ulm, GermanyIn this work, we introduce a novel variance reduction approach utilising the integral formulation of the radiative transfer equation to calculate the radiance in a planar symmetric slab geometry. Due to its integral nature, our method offers a fundamental advantage over well-established variance reduction methods such as the local estimate technique. As opposed to the local estimate procedure, photons add to the overall radiance not only at specific points of interaction but also throughout each consecutive path element; hence, our variance reduction approach can be thought of as an integral local estimate method. This facilitates a substantial enhancement in statistical efficiency, especially in scenarios where only a small number of scattering events or a high attenuation along the detection paths is to be anticipated. To evaluate the overall performance of the integral approach, we incorporated it into a self-developed GPU-accelerated Monte Carlo software, together with a conventional local estimate implementation adapted to slab geometry for a comprehensive comparison.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/1/5Monte Carlo simulationvariance reduction methodlocal estimate methodangular reflectance and transmittanceplanar radianceradiative transfer equation
spellingShingle David Hevisov
Dominik Reitzle
André Liemert
Alwin Kienle
An Integral-Equation-Based Variance Reduction Method for Accelerated Monte Carlo Simulations
Photonics
Monte Carlo simulation
variance reduction method
local estimate method
angular reflectance and transmittance
planar radiance
radiative transfer equation
title An Integral-Equation-Based Variance Reduction Method for Accelerated Monte Carlo Simulations
title_full An Integral-Equation-Based Variance Reduction Method for Accelerated Monte Carlo Simulations
title_fullStr An Integral-Equation-Based Variance Reduction Method for Accelerated Monte Carlo Simulations
title_full_unstemmed An Integral-Equation-Based Variance Reduction Method for Accelerated Monte Carlo Simulations
title_short An Integral-Equation-Based Variance Reduction Method for Accelerated Monte Carlo Simulations
title_sort integral equation based variance reduction method for accelerated monte carlo simulations
topic Monte Carlo simulation
variance reduction method
local estimate method
angular reflectance and transmittance
planar radiance
radiative transfer equation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/1/5
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