The Application of Genetic Marker for Diversity Assessment and Conserving of Plant Genetic Resource
Several molecular marks have been used for various purposes since the beginning of contemporary molecular technology: Genetic resource characterization, core genetic resource collection, mapping, marker-assisted selection, and marker-assisted back crossing etc. The variety of all plant species, the...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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"Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University of Iași
2023-07-01
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| Series: | Journal of Experimental and Molecular Biology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.jemb.bio.uaic.ro/index.php/jemb/article/view/93 |
| _version_ | 1797228314003243008 |
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| author | Wakuma Merga Abukiya Getu |
| author_facet | Wakuma Merga Abukiya Getu |
| author_sort | Wakuma Merga |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Several molecular marks have been used for various purposes since the beginning of contemporary molecular technology: Genetic resource characterization, core genetic resource collection, mapping, marker-assisted selection, and marker-assisted back crossing etc. The variety of all plant species, their genetic make-up, and the environments in which they dwell are considered to be components of biological diversity. Plant classification and identification can be done most quickly and simply using morphological examination. It has been established that molecular markers are effective instruments for evaluating genetic diversity in groups and individual individuals, as well as germplasm resources. To preserve biodiversity, more than just genetic testing and DNA polymorphism detection are needed. It examines significant issues regarding managing plant germplasm both ex situ and in situ in order to support decision-making. Significant progress has been made in recent years in mapping, tagging, and isolating many important genes for agriculture using molecular markers like (Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms, Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs, Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphisms Simple Sequence Repeats and Single Nucleotide Polymorphism). Each marking technique has unique benefits, drawbacks, and applications. If one was aware of the presence of relevant traits, genes, and alleles one might make judgments on the extension of accessions and the preservation of seed stocks to meet an anticipated rise in demand for materials. By including genotypes with well-known and useful genes and alleles in the core collections, breeders can use them. Utilizing crop plant genetic resources will be simpler as a result, increasing their potential.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T22:57:00Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8d4ffc3b60e24513bbccab87e15a9871 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2601-6974 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T14:54:43Z |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University of Iași |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Experimental and Molecular Biology |
| spelling | doaj.art-8d4ffc3b60e24513bbccab87e15a98712024-04-02T19:28:36Zeng"Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University of IașiJournal of Experimental and Molecular Biology2601-69742023-07-01The Application of Genetic Marker for Diversity Assessment and Conserving of Plant Genetic Resource Wakuma Merga0Abukiya Getu1Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Teppi Agricultural Research centerEthiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Teppi Agricultural Research Center Several molecular marks have been used for various purposes since the beginning of contemporary molecular technology: Genetic resource characterization, core genetic resource collection, mapping, marker-assisted selection, and marker-assisted back crossing etc. The variety of all plant species, their genetic make-up, and the environments in which they dwell are considered to be components of biological diversity. Plant classification and identification can be done most quickly and simply using morphological examination. It has been established that molecular markers are effective instruments for evaluating genetic diversity in groups and individual individuals, as well as germplasm resources. To preserve biodiversity, more than just genetic testing and DNA polymorphism detection are needed. It examines significant issues regarding managing plant germplasm both ex situ and in situ in order to support decision-making. Significant progress has been made in recent years in mapping, tagging, and isolating many important genes for agriculture using molecular markers like (Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms, Random Amplified Polymorphic DNAs, Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphisms Simple Sequence Repeats and Single Nucleotide Polymorphism). Each marking technique has unique benefits, drawbacks, and applications. If one was aware of the presence of relevant traits, genes, and alleles one might make judgments on the extension of accessions and the preservation of seed stocks to meet an anticipated rise in demand for materials. By including genotypes with well-known and useful genes and alleles in the core collections, breeders can use them. Utilizing crop plant genetic resources will be simpler as a result, increasing their potential. http://www.jemb.bio.uaic.ro/index.php/jemb/article/view/93Germplasm Conservation, DNA, Genome editing, Marker assisted selection, Quantitative Trait Loci, Polymerase Chain Reaction, |
| spellingShingle | Wakuma Merga Abukiya Getu The Application of Genetic Marker for Diversity Assessment and Conserving of Plant Genetic Resource Journal of Experimental and Molecular Biology Germplasm Conservation, DNA, Genome editing, Marker assisted selection, Quantitative Trait Loci, Polymerase Chain Reaction, |
| title | The Application of Genetic Marker for Diversity Assessment and Conserving of Plant Genetic Resource |
| title_full | The Application of Genetic Marker for Diversity Assessment and Conserving of Plant Genetic Resource |
| title_fullStr | The Application of Genetic Marker for Diversity Assessment and Conserving of Plant Genetic Resource |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Application of Genetic Marker for Diversity Assessment and Conserving of Plant Genetic Resource |
| title_short | The Application of Genetic Marker for Diversity Assessment and Conserving of Plant Genetic Resource |
| title_sort | application of genetic marker for diversity assessment and conserving of plant genetic resource |
| topic | Germplasm Conservation, DNA, Genome editing, Marker assisted selection, Quantitative Trait Loci, Polymerase Chain Reaction, |
| url | http://www.jemb.bio.uaic.ro/index.php/jemb/article/view/93 |
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