Non-Pathogenic Aspergillus oryzae Acute Exogenous Endophthalmitis after Penetrating Keratoplasty: The First Case Report in the Literature

The authors report a singular case of post-operative exogenous fungal endophthalmitis caused by a non-pathogenic fungal agent: Aspergillus oryzae. A 75-year-old Caucasian woman with post-penetrating keratoplasty fungal endophthalmitis due to a nonpathogenic A. oryzae, resistant to the current azoles...

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Main Authors: Luigi Mosca, Laura Guccione, Maria Emanuela Toro, Luca Scartozzi, Romina Fasciani, Riccardo Torelli, Maurizio Sanguinetti, Stanislao Rizzo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2023-11-01
Series:Case Reports in Ophthalmology
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Online Access:https://beta.karger.com/Article/FullText/531801
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author Luigi Mosca
Laura Guccione
Maria Emanuela Toro
Luca Scartozzi
Romina Fasciani
Riccardo Torelli
Maurizio Sanguinetti
Stanislao Rizzo
author_facet Luigi Mosca
Laura Guccione
Maria Emanuela Toro
Luca Scartozzi
Romina Fasciani
Riccardo Torelli
Maurizio Sanguinetti
Stanislao Rizzo
author_sort Luigi Mosca
collection DOAJ
description The authors report a singular case of post-operative exogenous fungal endophthalmitis caused by a non-pathogenic fungal agent: Aspergillus oryzae. A 75-year-old Caucasian woman with post-penetrating keratoplasty fungal endophthalmitis due to a nonpathogenic A. oryzae, resistant to the current azoles anti-fungal agents, was treated with subtotal vitrectomy, intravitreal injection, and systemic voriconazole therapy. Complete resolution of the endophthalmitis occurred after two subsequent intravitreal injections and a 2-month-long systemic delivery of voriconazole. The quick identification of the fungal agent allowed immediate and targeted therapy. In the article, the safety and efficacy of both systemic and intravitreal voriconazole treatments are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-8d50429fd4ec470181943a56a1588c522023-12-21T10:09:26ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Ophthalmology1663-26992023-11-0114165465910.1159/000531801531801Non-Pathogenic Aspergillus oryzae Acute Exogenous Endophthalmitis after Penetrating Keratoplasty: The First Case Report in the LiteratureLuigi Mosca0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4641-0841Laura Guccione1Maria Emanuela Toro2Luca Scartozzi3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3571-7717Romina Fasciani4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0435-1612Riccardo Torelli5Maurizio Sanguinetti6Stanislao Rizzo7Institute of Ophthalmology, Catholic University of Sacred Heart – "Agostino Gemelli" University Polyclinic Foundation – IRCCS, Rome, ItalyInstitute of Ophthalmology, Catholic University of Sacred Heart – "Agostino Gemelli" University Polyclinic Foundation – IRCCS, Rome, ItalyInstitute of Ophthalmology, Catholic University of Sacred Heart – "Agostino Gemelli" University Polyclinic Foundation – IRCCS, Rome, ItalyInstitute of Ophthalmology, Catholic University of Sacred Heart – "Agostino Gemelli" University Polyclinic Foundation – IRCCS, Rome, ItalyInstitute of Ophthalmology, Catholic University of Sacred Heart – "Agostino Gemelli" University Polyclinic Foundation – IRCCS, Rome, ItalyDepartment of Microbiology, Catholic University of Sacred Heart – "Agostino Gemelli" University Polyclinic Foundation – IRCCS, Rome, ItalyDepartment of Microbiology, Catholic University of Sacred Heart – "Agostino Gemelli" University Polyclinic Foundation – IRCCS, Rome, ItalyInstitute of Ophthalmology, Catholic University of Sacred Heart – "Agostino Gemelli" University Polyclinic Foundation – IRCCS, Rome, ItalyThe authors report a singular case of post-operative exogenous fungal endophthalmitis caused by a non-pathogenic fungal agent: Aspergillus oryzae. A 75-year-old Caucasian woman with post-penetrating keratoplasty fungal endophthalmitis due to a nonpathogenic A. oryzae, resistant to the current azoles anti-fungal agents, was treated with subtotal vitrectomy, intravitreal injection, and systemic voriconazole therapy. Complete resolution of the endophthalmitis occurred after two subsequent intravitreal injections and a 2-month-long systemic delivery of voriconazole. The quick identification of the fungal agent allowed immediate and targeted therapy. In the article, the safety and efficacy of both systemic and intravitreal voriconazole treatments are discussed.https://beta.karger.com/Article/FullText/531801anti-fungal agentcase reportaspergillus oryzaefungal endophthalmitispenetrating keratoplasty complicationsvoriconazole
spellingShingle Luigi Mosca
Laura Guccione
Maria Emanuela Toro
Luca Scartozzi
Romina Fasciani
Riccardo Torelli
Maurizio Sanguinetti
Stanislao Rizzo
Non-Pathogenic Aspergillus oryzae Acute Exogenous Endophthalmitis after Penetrating Keratoplasty: The First Case Report in the Literature
Case Reports in Ophthalmology
anti-fungal agent
case report
aspergillus oryzae
fungal endophthalmitis
penetrating keratoplasty complications
voriconazole
title Non-Pathogenic Aspergillus oryzae Acute Exogenous Endophthalmitis after Penetrating Keratoplasty: The First Case Report in the Literature
title_full Non-Pathogenic Aspergillus oryzae Acute Exogenous Endophthalmitis after Penetrating Keratoplasty: The First Case Report in the Literature
title_fullStr Non-Pathogenic Aspergillus oryzae Acute Exogenous Endophthalmitis after Penetrating Keratoplasty: The First Case Report in the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Non-Pathogenic Aspergillus oryzae Acute Exogenous Endophthalmitis after Penetrating Keratoplasty: The First Case Report in the Literature
title_short Non-Pathogenic Aspergillus oryzae Acute Exogenous Endophthalmitis after Penetrating Keratoplasty: The First Case Report in the Literature
title_sort non pathogenic aspergillus oryzae acute exogenous endophthalmitis after penetrating keratoplasty the first case report in the literature
topic anti-fungal agent
case report
aspergillus oryzae
fungal endophthalmitis
penetrating keratoplasty complications
voriconazole
url https://beta.karger.com/Article/FullText/531801
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