Genome editing for primary immunodeficiencies: A therapeutic perspective on Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome

Primary immunodeficiency diseases (PIDs) are a group of rare inherited disorders affecting the immune system that can be conventionally treated with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and with experimental autologous gene therapy. With both approaches still facing important challenge...

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Main Authors: Asma Naseem, Zohar Steinberg, Alessia Cavazza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.966084/full
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author Asma Naseem
Zohar Steinberg
Alessia Cavazza
author_facet Asma Naseem
Zohar Steinberg
Alessia Cavazza
author_sort Asma Naseem
collection DOAJ
description Primary immunodeficiency diseases (PIDs) are a group of rare inherited disorders affecting the immune system that can be conventionally treated with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and with experimental autologous gene therapy. With both approaches still facing important challenges, gene editing has recently emerged as a potential valuable alternative for the treatment of genetic disorders and within a relatively short period from its initial development, has already entered some landmark clinical trials aimed at tackling several life-threatening diseases. In this review, we discuss the progress made towards the development of gene editing-based therapeutic strategies for PIDs with a special focus on Wiskott - Aldrich syndrome and outline their main challenges as well as future directions with respect to already established treatments.
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spelling doaj.art-8d5056c083864ea59672544751a530e92022-12-22T01:43:08ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242022-08-011310.3389/fimmu.2022.966084966084Genome editing for primary immunodeficiencies: A therapeutic perspective on Wiskott-Aldrich syndromeAsma NaseemZohar SteinbergAlessia CavazzaPrimary immunodeficiency diseases (PIDs) are a group of rare inherited disorders affecting the immune system that can be conventionally treated with allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and with experimental autologous gene therapy. With both approaches still facing important challenges, gene editing has recently emerged as a potential valuable alternative for the treatment of genetic disorders and within a relatively short period from its initial development, has already entered some landmark clinical trials aimed at tackling several life-threatening diseases. In this review, we discuss the progress made towards the development of gene editing-based therapeutic strategies for PIDs with a special focus on Wiskott - Aldrich syndrome and outline their main challenges as well as future directions with respect to already established treatments.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.966084/fullrare diseasesprimary immunodeficiencygene therapygenome editingCRISPR/Cas9Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
spellingShingle Asma Naseem
Zohar Steinberg
Alessia Cavazza
Genome editing for primary immunodeficiencies: A therapeutic perspective on Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
Frontiers in Immunology
rare diseases
primary immunodeficiency
gene therapy
genome editing
CRISPR/Cas9
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
title Genome editing for primary immunodeficiencies: A therapeutic perspective on Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
title_full Genome editing for primary immunodeficiencies: A therapeutic perspective on Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
title_fullStr Genome editing for primary immunodeficiencies: A therapeutic perspective on Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Genome editing for primary immunodeficiencies: A therapeutic perspective on Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
title_short Genome editing for primary immunodeficiencies: A therapeutic perspective on Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
title_sort genome editing for primary immunodeficiencies a therapeutic perspective on wiskott aldrich syndrome
topic rare diseases
primary immunodeficiency
gene therapy
genome editing
CRISPR/Cas9
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.966084/full
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AT alessiacavazza genomeeditingforprimaryimmunodeficienciesatherapeuticperspectiveonwiskottaldrichsyndrome