Analysis of the Effect of Intestinal Ischemia and Reperfusion on the Rat Neutrophils Proteome
Intestinal ischemia and reperfusion injury is a model system of possible consequences of severe trauma and surgery, which might result into tissue dysfunction and organ failure. Neutrophils contribute to the injuries preceded by ischemia and reperfusion. However, the mechanisms by which intestinal i...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2018-11-01
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Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmolb.2018.00089/full |
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author | Muhammad Tahir Muhammad Tahir Samina Arshid Samina Arshid Samina Arshid Belchor Fontes Mariana S. Castro Isabelle S. Luz Katyelle L. R. Botelho Simone Sidoli Veit Schwämmle Peter Roepstorff Wagner Fontes |
author_facet | Muhammad Tahir Muhammad Tahir Samina Arshid Samina Arshid Samina Arshid Belchor Fontes Mariana S. Castro Isabelle S. Luz Katyelle L. R. Botelho Simone Sidoli Veit Schwämmle Peter Roepstorff Wagner Fontes |
author_sort | Muhammad Tahir |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Intestinal ischemia and reperfusion injury is a model system of possible consequences of severe trauma and surgery, which might result into tissue dysfunction and organ failure. Neutrophils contribute to the injuries preceded by ischemia and reperfusion. However, the mechanisms by which intestinal ischemia and reperfusion stimulate and activate circulating neutrophils is still not clear. In this work, we used proteomics approach to explore the underlying regulated mechanisms in Wistar rat neutrophils after ischemia and reperfusion. We isolated neutrophils from three different biological groups; control, sham laparotomy, and intestinal ischemia/reperfusion. In the workflow, we included iTRAQ-labeling quantification and peptide fractionation using HILIC prior to LC-MS/MS analysis. From proteomic analysis, we identified 2,045 proteins in total that were grouped into five different clusters based on their regulation trend between the experimental groups. A total of 417 proteins were found as significantly regulated in at least one of the analyzed conditions. Interestingly, the enzyme prediction analysis revealed that ischemia/reperfusion significantly reduced the relative abundance of most of the antioxidant and pro-survival molecules to cause more tissue damage and ROS production whereas some of the significantly up regulated enzymes were involved in cytoskeletal rearrangement, adhesion and migration. Clusters based KEGG pathways analysis revealed high motility, phagocytosis, directional migration, and activation of the cytoskeletal machinery in neutrophils after ischemia and reperfusion. Increased ROS production and decreased phagocytosis were experimentally validated by microscopy assays. Taken together, our findings provide a characterization of the rat neutrophil response to intestinal ischemia and reperfusion and the possible mechanisms involved in the tissue injury by neutrophils after intestinal ischemia and reperfusion. |
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spelling | doaj.art-8d508dc429f645ce9086cc78dac81fc82022-12-22T02:57:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences2296-889X2018-11-01510.3389/fmolb.2018.00089339494Analysis of the Effect of Intestinal Ischemia and Reperfusion on the Rat Neutrophils ProteomeMuhammad Tahir0Muhammad Tahir1Samina Arshid2Samina Arshid3Samina Arshid4Belchor Fontes5Mariana S. Castro6Isabelle S. Luz7Katyelle L. R. Botelho8Simone Sidoli9Veit Schwämmle10Peter Roepstorff11Wagner Fontes12Laboratory of Biochemistry and Protein Chemistry, Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Brasilia, Brasília, BrazilDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, DenmarkLaboratory of Biochemistry and Protein Chemistry, Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Brasilia, Brasília, BrazilDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, DenmarkLaboratory of Surgical Physiopathology (LIM-62), Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilLaboratory of Surgical Physiopathology (LIM-62), Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilLaboratory of Biochemistry and Protein Chemistry, Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Brasilia, Brasília, BrazilLaboratory of Biochemistry and Protein Chemistry, Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Brasilia, Brasília, BrazilLaboratory of Biochemistry and Protein Chemistry, Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Brasilia, Brasília, BrazilDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, DenmarkDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, DenmarkDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, DenmarkLaboratory of Biochemistry and Protein Chemistry, Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Brasilia, Brasília, BrazilIntestinal ischemia and reperfusion injury is a model system of possible consequences of severe trauma and surgery, which might result into tissue dysfunction and organ failure. Neutrophils contribute to the injuries preceded by ischemia and reperfusion. However, the mechanisms by which intestinal ischemia and reperfusion stimulate and activate circulating neutrophils is still not clear. In this work, we used proteomics approach to explore the underlying regulated mechanisms in Wistar rat neutrophils after ischemia and reperfusion. We isolated neutrophils from three different biological groups; control, sham laparotomy, and intestinal ischemia/reperfusion. In the workflow, we included iTRAQ-labeling quantification and peptide fractionation using HILIC prior to LC-MS/MS analysis. From proteomic analysis, we identified 2,045 proteins in total that were grouped into five different clusters based on their regulation trend between the experimental groups. A total of 417 proteins were found as significantly regulated in at least one of the analyzed conditions. Interestingly, the enzyme prediction analysis revealed that ischemia/reperfusion significantly reduced the relative abundance of most of the antioxidant and pro-survival molecules to cause more tissue damage and ROS production whereas some of the significantly up regulated enzymes were involved in cytoskeletal rearrangement, adhesion and migration. Clusters based KEGG pathways analysis revealed high motility, phagocytosis, directional migration, and activation of the cytoskeletal machinery in neutrophils after ischemia and reperfusion. Increased ROS production and decreased phagocytosis were experimentally validated by microscopy assays. Taken together, our findings provide a characterization of the rat neutrophil response to intestinal ischemia and reperfusion and the possible mechanisms involved in the tissue injury by neutrophils after intestinal ischemia and reperfusion.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmolb.2018.00089/fullischemia reperfusionneutrophilsproteomicssystemic inflammatory responseLC-MS/MS |
spellingShingle | Muhammad Tahir Muhammad Tahir Samina Arshid Samina Arshid Samina Arshid Belchor Fontes Mariana S. Castro Isabelle S. Luz Katyelle L. R. Botelho Simone Sidoli Veit Schwämmle Peter Roepstorff Wagner Fontes Analysis of the Effect of Intestinal Ischemia and Reperfusion on the Rat Neutrophils Proteome Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences ischemia reperfusion neutrophils proteomics systemic inflammatory response LC-MS/MS |
title | Analysis of the Effect of Intestinal Ischemia and Reperfusion on the Rat Neutrophils Proteome |
title_full | Analysis of the Effect of Intestinal Ischemia and Reperfusion on the Rat Neutrophils Proteome |
title_fullStr | Analysis of the Effect of Intestinal Ischemia and Reperfusion on the Rat Neutrophils Proteome |
title_full_unstemmed | Analysis of the Effect of Intestinal Ischemia and Reperfusion on the Rat Neutrophils Proteome |
title_short | Analysis of the Effect of Intestinal Ischemia and Reperfusion on the Rat Neutrophils Proteome |
title_sort | analysis of the effect of intestinal ischemia and reperfusion on the rat neutrophils proteome |
topic | ischemia reperfusion neutrophils proteomics systemic inflammatory response LC-MS/MS |
url | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmolb.2018.00089/full |
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