Influence of optical Kerr coefficient on photonic band structures of hexagonal-lattice function photonic crystals

In this paper, we have studied the photonic band structure of function photonic crystals in which the dielectric constant of the scattering centers (rods) is a function of space coordinates. The under-studied lattice is hexagonal and cross section of rods has a circular symmetry embedded in the air...

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Main Authors: B Rezaei, A Sedghi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Isfahan University of Technology 2019-12-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Physics Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijpr.iut.ac.ir/article-1-2677-en.html
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author B Rezaei
A Sedghi
author_facet B Rezaei
A Sedghi
author_sort B Rezaei
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we have studied the photonic band structure of function photonic crystals in which the dielectric constant of the scattering centers (rods) is a function of space coordinates. The under-studied lattice is hexagonal and cross section of rods has a circular symmetry embedded in the air background. Photonic band structures for both electric and magnetic polarizations of the electromagnetic waves are calculated. The obtained results show the existence of the forbidden frequency region (photonic band gap). It is considered that the dielectric rods are made of the Kerr type materials. Therefore, by considering different distributions of light intensity, different function forms will be obtained for the dielectric constants of rods, which are called function photonic crystals. The influence of the function coefficient (corresponding to the Kerr coefficient) on photonic band structures has been theoretically investigated. The results show that the width and number of photonic band gaps are more controllable than the conventional photonic crystals. These results can be very useful in designing the optical devices.
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spelling doaj.art-8d52f52858184a13a89c8f8fddec552d2022-12-21T18:40:56ZengIsfahan University of TechnologyIranian Journal of Physics Research1682-69572345-36642019-12-01193503513Influence of optical Kerr coefficient on photonic band structures of hexagonal-lattice function photonic crystalsB Rezaei0A Sedghi1 . Research Institute for Applied Physics and Astronomy, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran Department of Physics, Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran In this paper, we have studied the photonic band structure of function photonic crystals in which the dielectric constant of the scattering centers (rods) is a function of space coordinates. The under-studied lattice is hexagonal and cross section of rods has a circular symmetry embedded in the air background. Photonic band structures for both electric and magnetic polarizations of the electromagnetic waves are calculated. The obtained results show the existence of the forbidden frequency region (photonic band gap). It is considered that the dielectric rods are made of the Kerr type materials. Therefore, by considering different distributions of light intensity, different function forms will be obtained for the dielectric constants of rods, which are called function photonic crystals. The influence of the function coefficient (corresponding to the Kerr coefficient) on photonic band structures has been theoretically investigated. The results show that the width and number of photonic band gaps are more controllable than the conventional photonic crystals. These results can be very useful in designing the optical devices.http://ijpr.iut.ac.ir/article-1-2677-en.htmlfunction photonic crystalskerr coefficientphotonic band structurephotonic band gap
spellingShingle B Rezaei
A Sedghi
Influence of optical Kerr coefficient on photonic band structures of hexagonal-lattice function photonic crystals
Iranian Journal of Physics Research
function photonic crystals
kerr coefficient
photonic band structure
photonic band gap
title Influence of optical Kerr coefficient on photonic band structures of hexagonal-lattice function photonic crystals
title_full Influence of optical Kerr coefficient on photonic band structures of hexagonal-lattice function photonic crystals
title_fullStr Influence of optical Kerr coefficient on photonic band structures of hexagonal-lattice function photonic crystals
title_full_unstemmed Influence of optical Kerr coefficient on photonic band structures of hexagonal-lattice function photonic crystals
title_short Influence of optical Kerr coefficient on photonic band structures of hexagonal-lattice function photonic crystals
title_sort influence of optical kerr coefficient on photonic band structures of hexagonal lattice function photonic crystals
topic function photonic crystals
kerr coefficient
photonic band structure
photonic band gap
url http://ijpr.iut.ac.ir/article-1-2677-en.html
work_keys_str_mv AT brezaei influenceofopticalkerrcoefficientonphotonicbandstructuresofhexagonallatticefunctionphotoniccrystals
AT asedghi influenceofopticalkerrcoefficientonphotonicbandstructuresofhexagonallatticefunctionphotoniccrystals