Adversarial Artificial Intelligence in Insurance: From an Example to Some Potential Remedies

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a tool that financial intermediaries and insurance companies use or are willing to use in almost all their activities. AI can have a positive impact on almost all aspects of the insurance value chain: pricing, underwriting, marketing, claims management, and after-sale...

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Main Authors: Behnaz Amerirad, Matteo Cattaneo, Ron S. Kenett, Elisa Luciano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Risks
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/11/1/20
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author Behnaz Amerirad
Matteo Cattaneo
Ron S. Kenett
Elisa Luciano
author_facet Behnaz Amerirad
Matteo Cattaneo
Ron S. Kenett
Elisa Luciano
author_sort Behnaz Amerirad
collection DOAJ
description Artificial intelligence (AI) is a tool that financial intermediaries and insurance companies use or are willing to use in almost all their activities. AI can have a positive impact on almost all aspects of the insurance value chain: pricing, underwriting, marketing, claims management, and after-sales services. While it is very important and useful, AI is not free of risks, including those related to its robustness against so-called adversarial attacks, which are conducted by external entities to misguide and defraud the AI algorithms. The paper is designed to review adversarial AI and to discuss its implications for the insurance sector. We give a taxonomy of adversarial attacks and present an original, fully fledged example of claims falsification in health insurance, as well as some remedies which are consistent with the current regulatory framework.
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spelling doaj.art-8d54d5a7a66f4c7c98957bc7573d7f852023-12-01T00:23:35ZengMDPI AGRisks2227-90912023-01-011112010.3390/risks11010020Adversarial Artificial Intelligence in Insurance: From an Example to Some Potential RemediesBehnaz Amerirad0Matteo Cattaneo1Ron S. Kenett2Elisa Luciano3Desautels Faculty of Management, McGill University, Montréal, QC H3A 1G5, CanadaReale Group, 10122 Torino, ItalySamuel Neaman Institute, Technion City, Haifa 32000, IsraelReale Group, 10122 Torino, ItalyArtificial intelligence (AI) is a tool that financial intermediaries and insurance companies use or are willing to use in almost all their activities. AI can have a positive impact on almost all aspects of the insurance value chain: pricing, underwriting, marketing, claims management, and after-sales services. While it is very important and useful, AI is not free of risks, including those related to its robustness against so-called adversarial attacks, which are conducted by external entities to misguide and defraud the AI algorithms. The paper is designed to review adversarial AI and to discuss its implications for the insurance sector. We give a taxonomy of adversarial attacks and present an original, fully fledged example of claims falsification in health insurance, as well as some remedies which are consistent with the current regulatory framework.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/11/1/20AI in insuranceadversarial AIinsurance fraudmachine learning in insurance (ML)
spellingShingle Behnaz Amerirad
Matteo Cattaneo
Ron S. Kenett
Elisa Luciano
Adversarial Artificial Intelligence in Insurance: From an Example to Some Potential Remedies
Risks
AI in insurance
adversarial AI
insurance fraud
machine learning in insurance (ML)
title Adversarial Artificial Intelligence in Insurance: From an Example to Some Potential Remedies
title_full Adversarial Artificial Intelligence in Insurance: From an Example to Some Potential Remedies
title_fullStr Adversarial Artificial Intelligence in Insurance: From an Example to Some Potential Remedies
title_full_unstemmed Adversarial Artificial Intelligence in Insurance: From an Example to Some Potential Remedies
title_short Adversarial Artificial Intelligence in Insurance: From an Example to Some Potential Remedies
title_sort adversarial artificial intelligence in insurance from an example to some potential remedies
topic AI in insurance
adversarial AI
insurance fraud
machine learning in insurance (ML)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/11/1/20
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