Nationwide Surveillance of Antifungal Resistance of <i>Candida</i> Bloodstream Isolates in South Korean Hospitals: Two Year Report from Kor-GLASS

We incorporated nationwide <i>Candida</i> antifungal surveillance into the Korea Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (Kor-GLASS) for bacterial pathogens. We prospectively collected and analyzed complete non-duplicate blood isolates and information from nine sentinel hospi...

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Main Authors: Eun Jeong Won, Min Ji Choi, Seok Hoon Jeong, Dokyun Kim, Kyeong Seob Shin, Jeong Hwan Shin, Young Ree Kim, Hyun Soo Kim, Young Ah Kim, Young Uh, Namhee Ryoo, Jeong Su Park, Kyoung Un Park, Seung A. Byun, Ga Yeong Lee, Soo Hyun Kim, Jong Hee Shin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of Fungi
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/8/10/996
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Summary:We incorporated nationwide <i>Candida</i> antifungal surveillance into the Korea Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (Kor-GLASS) for bacterial pathogens. We prospectively collected and analyzed complete non-duplicate blood isolates and information from nine sentinel hospitals during 2020–2021, based on GLASS early implementation protocol for the inclusion of <i>Candida</i> species. <i>Candida</i> species ranked fourth among 10,758 target blood pathogens and second among 4050 hospital-origin blood pathogens. Among 766 <i>Candida</i> blood isolates, 87.6% were of hospital origin, and 41.3% occurred in intensive care unit patients. Adults > 60 years of age accounted for 75.7% of cases. Based on species-specific clinical breakpoints, non-susceptibility to fluconazole, voriconazole, caspofungin, micafungin, and anidulafungin was found in 21.1% (154/729), 4.0% (24/596), 0.1% (1/741), 0.0% (0/741), and 0.1% (1/741) of the isolates, respectively. Fluconazole resistance was determined in 0% (0/348), 2.2% (3/135, 1 Erg11 mutant), 5.3% (7/133, 6 Pdr1 mutants), and 5.6% (6/108, 4 <i>Erg11</i> and 1 <i>Cdr1</i> mutants) of <i>C. albicans, C. tropicalis, C. glabrata</i>, and <i>C. parapsilosis</i> isolates, respectively. An echinocandin-resistant <i>C. glabrata</i> isolate harbored an F659Y mutation in Fks2p. The inclusion of <i>Candida</i> species in the Kor-GLASS system generated well-curated surveillance data and may encourage global <i>Candida</i> surveillance efforts using a harmonized GLASS system.
ISSN:2309-608X