Chemical, Physical, and Biological Corneal Decellularization Methods: A Review of Literature

The cornea is one of the most commonly transplanted tissues worldwide. It is used to restore vision when severe visual impairment or blindness occurs in patients with corneal diseases or after trauma. Due to the global shortage of healthy donor corneas, decellularized corneal tissue has significant...

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Main Authors: Alexandra Procházková, Martina Poláchová, Jakub Dítě, Magdaléna Netuková, Pavel Studený
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/1191462
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author Alexandra Procházková
Martina Poláchová
Jakub Dítě
Magdaléna Netuková
Pavel Studený
author_facet Alexandra Procházková
Martina Poláchová
Jakub Dítě
Magdaléna Netuková
Pavel Studený
author_sort Alexandra Procházková
collection DOAJ
description The cornea is one of the most commonly transplanted tissues worldwide. It is used to restore vision when severe visual impairment or blindness occurs in patients with corneal diseases or after trauma. Due to the global shortage of healthy donor corneas, decellularized corneal tissue has significant potential as an alternative to corneal transplantation. It preserves the native and biological ultrastructure of the cornea and, therefore, represents the most promising scaffold. This article discusses different methods of corneal decellularization based on the current literature. We searched PubMed.gov for articles from January 2009 to December 2023 using the following keywords: corneal decellularization, decellularization methods, and corneal transplantation. Although several methods of decellularization of corneal tissue have been reported, a universal standardised protocol of corneal decellularization has not yet been introduced. In general, a combination of decellularization methods has been used for efficient decellularization while preserving the optimal properties of the corneal tissue.
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spelling doaj.art-8d592f97d292480186f7c5024f6897352024-04-02T00:00:07ZengHindawi LimitedJournal of Ophthalmology2090-00582024-01-01202410.1155/2024/1191462Chemical, Physical, and Biological Corneal Decellularization Methods: A Review of LiteratureAlexandra Procházková0Martina Poláchová1Jakub Dítě2Magdaléna Netuková3Pavel Studený4Department of OphthalmologyDepartment of OphthalmologyDepartment of OphthalmologyDepartment of OphthalmologyDepartment of OphthalmologyThe cornea is one of the most commonly transplanted tissues worldwide. It is used to restore vision when severe visual impairment or blindness occurs in patients with corneal diseases or after trauma. Due to the global shortage of healthy donor corneas, decellularized corneal tissue has significant potential as an alternative to corneal transplantation. It preserves the native and biological ultrastructure of the cornea and, therefore, represents the most promising scaffold. This article discusses different methods of corneal decellularization based on the current literature. We searched PubMed.gov for articles from January 2009 to December 2023 using the following keywords: corneal decellularization, decellularization methods, and corneal transplantation. Although several methods of decellularization of corneal tissue have been reported, a universal standardised protocol of corneal decellularization has not yet been introduced. In general, a combination of decellularization methods has been used for efficient decellularization while preserving the optimal properties of the corneal tissue.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/1191462
spellingShingle Alexandra Procházková
Martina Poláchová
Jakub Dítě
Magdaléna Netuková
Pavel Studený
Chemical, Physical, and Biological Corneal Decellularization Methods: A Review of Literature
Journal of Ophthalmology
title Chemical, Physical, and Biological Corneal Decellularization Methods: A Review of Literature
title_full Chemical, Physical, and Biological Corneal Decellularization Methods: A Review of Literature
title_fullStr Chemical, Physical, and Biological Corneal Decellularization Methods: A Review of Literature
title_full_unstemmed Chemical, Physical, and Biological Corneal Decellularization Methods: A Review of Literature
title_short Chemical, Physical, and Biological Corneal Decellularization Methods: A Review of Literature
title_sort chemical physical and biological corneal decellularization methods a review of literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/1191462
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