Berry curvature engineering by gating two-dimensional antiferromagnets

Recent advances in tuning electronic, magnetic, and topological properties of two-dimensional (2D) magnets have opened a new frontier in the study of quantum physics and promised exciting possibilities for future quantum technologies. In this study, we find that the dual-gate technology can well tun...

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Main Authors: Shiqiao Du, Peizhe Tang, Jiaheng Li, Zuzhang Lin, Yong Xu, Wenhui Duan, Angel Rubio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-05-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.022025
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author Shiqiao Du
Peizhe Tang
Jiaheng Li
Zuzhang Lin
Yong Xu
Wenhui Duan
Angel Rubio
author_facet Shiqiao Du
Peizhe Tang
Jiaheng Li
Zuzhang Lin
Yong Xu
Wenhui Duan
Angel Rubio
author_sort Shiqiao Du
collection DOAJ
description Recent advances in tuning electronic, magnetic, and topological properties of two-dimensional (2D) magnets have opened a new frontier in the study of quantum physics and promised exciting possibilities for future quantum technologies. In this study, we find that the dual-gate technology can well tune the electronic and topological properties of antiferromagnetic (AFM) even septuple-layer (SL) MnBi_{2}Te_{4} thin films. Under an out-of-plane electric field that breaks PT symmetry, the Berry curvature of the thin film could be engineered efficiently, resulting in a huge change of anomalous Hall (AH) signal. Beyond the critical electric field, the double-SL MnBi_{2}Te_{4} thin film becomes a Chern insulator with a high Chern number of 3. We further demonstrate that such 2D material can be used as an AFM switch via electric-field control of the AH signal. These discoveries inspire the design of low-power memory prototypes for future AFM spintronic applications.
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spelling doaj.art-8d5a1ff03e9f412fa49607172ae43ca32024-04-12T16:53:26ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-05-012202202510.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.022025Berry curvature engineering by gating two-dimensional antiferromagnetsShiqiao DuPeizhe TangJiaheng LiZuzhang LinYong XuWenhui DuanAngel RubioRecent advances in tuning electronic, magnetic, and topological properties of two-dimensional (2D) magnets have opened a new frontier in the study of quantum physics and promised exciting possibilities for future quantum technologies. In this study, we find that the dual-gate technology can well tune the electronic and topological properties of antiferromagnetic (AFM) even septuple-layer (SL) MnBi_{2}Te_{4} thin films. Under an out-of-plane electric field that breaks PT symmetry, the Berry curvature of the thin film could be engineered efficiently, resulting in a huge change of anomalous Hall (AH) signal. Beyond the critical electric field, the double-SL MnBi_{2}Te_{4} thin film becomes a Chern insulator with a high Chern number of 3. We further demonstrate that such 2D material can be used as an AFM switch via electric-field control of the AH signal. These discoveries inspire the design of low-power memory prototypes for future AFM spintronic applications.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.022025
spellingShingle Shiqiao Du
Peizhe Tang
Jiaheng Li
Zuzhang Lin
Yong Xu
Wenhui Duan
Angel Rubio
Berry curvature engineering by gating two-dimensional antiferromagnets
Physical Review Research
title Berry curvature engineering by gating two-dimensional antiferromagnets
title_full Berry curvature engineering by gating two-dimensional antiferromagnets
title_fullStr Berry curvature engineering by gating two-dimensional antiferromagnets
title_full_unstemmed Berry curvature engineering by gating two-dimensional antiferromagnets
title_short Berry curvature engineering by gating two-dimensional antiferromagnets
title_sort berry curvature engineering by gating two dimensional antiferromagnets
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.022025
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