Stronger linkage of diversity-carbon decomposition for rare rather than abundant bacteria in woodland soils

Soil microbial diversity is important for maintaining ecosystem functions. However, the linkage between microbial diversity, especially rare and abundant bacterial diversity, and carbon decomposition remains largely unknown. In this study, we assessed the establishment and maintenance of rare and ab...

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Main Authors: Hui Cao, Suying Li, Huan He, Yaoqin Sun, Yichao Wu, Qiaoyun Huang, Peng Cai, Chun-Hui Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1115300/full
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author Hui Cao
Suying Li
Huan He
Yaoqin Sun
Yichao Wu
Qiaoyun Huang
Peng Cai
Chun-Hui Gao
author_facet Hui Cao
Suying Li
Huan He
Yaoqin Sun
Yichao Wu
Qiaoyun Huang
Peng Cai
Chun-Hui Gao
author_sort Hui Cao
collection DOAJ
description Soil microbial diversity is important for maintaining ecosystem functions. However, the linkage between microbial diversity, especially rare and abundant bacterial diversity, and carbon decomposition remains largely unknown. In this study, we assessed the establishment and maintenance of rare and abundant bacterial α-diversities at the taxonomic and phylogenetic levels and their linkages with soil carbon decomposition separately in four Chinese woodlands. Compared to abundant bacteria, rare bacteria showed higher community diversity, tighter phylogenetic clustering, wider environmental breadth, stronger phylogenetic signals, and higher functional redundancy. The assembly of the abundant bacterial subcommunity was governed by stochastic (59.2%) and deterministic (41.8%) processes, whereas the assembly of the rare bacterial subcommunity was mainly dominated by deterministic processes (85.8%). Furthermore, total phosphorus, soil pH, and ammonium nitrogen balanced stochastic and deterministic processes in both rare and abundant bacterial subcommunities. Our results reveal that rare bacteria displayed stronger environmental adaptability and environmental constraint. Importantly, the α-diversities of rare taxa, rather than abundant taxa, were significantly related to carbon decomposition. This study provides a holistic understanding of biogeographic patterns of abundant and rare bacteria and their α-diversities in relation to carbon decomposition, thus helping us better predict and regulate carbon dynamics under the background of global climate change.
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spelling doaj.art-8d5af5c3276b475c95b145bed8ac4b5c2023-03-02T04:22:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2023-03-011410.3389/fmicb.2023.11153001115300Stronger linkage of diversity-carbon decomposition for rare rather than abundant bacteria in woodland soilsHui CaoSuying LiHuan HeYaoqin SunYichao WuQiaoyun HuangPeng CaiChun-Hui GaoSoil microbial diversity is important for maintaining ecosystem functions. However, the linkage between microbial diversity, especially rare and abundant bacterial diversity, and carbon decomposition remains largely unknown. In this study, we assessed the establishment and maintenance of rare and abundant bacterial α-diversities at the taxonomic and phylogenetic levels and their linkages with soil carbon decomposition separately in four Chinese woodlands. Compared to abundant bacteria, rare bacteria showed higher community diversity, tighter phylogenetic clustering, wider environmental breadth, stronger phylogenetic signals, and higher functional redundancy. The assembly of the abundant bacterial subcommunity was governed by stochastic (59.2%) and deterministic (41.8%) processes, whereas the assembly of the rare bacterial subcommunity was mainly dominated by deterministic processes (85.8%). Furthermore, total phosphorus, soil pH, and ammonium nitrogen balanced stochastic and deterministic processes in both rare and abundant bacterial subcommunities. Our results reveal that rare bacteria displayed stronger environmental adaptability and environmental constraint. Importantly, the α-diversities of rare taxa, rather than abundant taxa, were significantly related to carbon decomposition. This study provides a holistic understanding of biogeographic patterns of abundant and rare bacteria and their α-diversities in relation to carbon decomposition, thus helping us better predict and regulate carbon dynamics under the background of global climate change.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1115300/fullrare versus abundant bacteriastochasticity versus determinismcarbon decompositionenvironmental adaptabilityenvironmental breadthphylogenetic signal
spellingShingle Hui Cao
Suying Li
Huan He
Yaoqin Sun
Yichao Wu
Qiaoyun Huang
Peng Cai
Chun-Hui Gao
Stronger linkage of diversity-carbon decomposition for rare rather than abundant bacteria in woodland soils
Frontiers in Microbiology
rare versus abundant bacteria
stochasticity versus determinism
carbon decomposition
environmental adaptability
environmental breadth
phylogenetic signal
title Stronger linkage of diversity-carbon decomposition for rare rather than abundant bacteria in woodland soils
title_full Stronger linkage of diversity-carbon decomposition for rare rather than abundant bacteria in woodland soils
title_fullStr Stronger linkage of diversity-carbon decomposition for rare rather than abundant bacteria in woodland soils
title_full_unstemmed Stronger linkage of diversity-carbon decomposition for rare rather than abundant bacteria in woodland soils
title_short Stronger linkage of diversity-carbon decomposition for rare rather than abundant bacteria in woodland soils
title_sort stronger linkage of diversity carbon decomposition for rare rather than abundant bacteria in woodland soils
topic rare versus abundant bacteria
stochasticity versus determinism
carbon decomposition
environmental adaptability
environmental breadth
phylogenetic signal
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1115300/full
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