Operational effects of implements on crop residues in soil tillage operations

After spring barley harvest the operational effects of tillers and seed drill on spring barley residues were evaluated in two variants of cultural operations. Generally low values of soil surface coverage by crop residues after cultural operations were performed document that soil tillage and sowing...

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Main Authors: J. Hůla, R. Šindelář, P. Kovaříček
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2005-12-01
Series:Research in Agricultural Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rae.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/rae-200504-0003_operational-effects-of-implements-on-crop-residues-in-soil-tillage-operations.php
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author J. Hůla
R. Šindelář
P. Kovaříček
author_facet J. Hůla
R. Šindelář
P. Kovaříček
author_sort J. Hůla
collection DOAJ
description After spring barley harvest the operational effects of tillers and seed drill on spring barley residues were evaluated in two variants of cultural operations. Generally low values of soil surface coverage by crop residues after cultural operations were performed document that soil tillage and sowing did not comply with the criteria for conservation technologies - the coverage of soil surface by crop residues was lower by 30% after all cultural operations. After silage maize harvest we determined the weight of maize crop residues and coverage of soil surface by these residues after shallow tillage by a disk tiller when nine variants of the operating mode of the tiller were used. Obviously, the change in the operating mode of the tiller was able to influence the coverage of soil surface by maize residues. The evaluation of the operational effects of disc tiller on crop residues indicated some restraints of the use of this group of implements for conservation (erosion-control) technologies of soil tillage.
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spelling doaj.art-8d5cfecf7a2f4955b14d811ad34a112b2023-02-23T03:47:12ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesResearch in Agricultural Engineering1212-91511805-93762005-12-0151411912410.17221/4913-RAErae-200504-0003Operational effects of implements on crop residues in soil tillage operationsJ. Hůla0R. Šindelář1P. Kovaříček2Technical Faculty, Czech University of Agriculture in Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicTechnical Faculty, Czech University of Agriculture in Prague, Prague, Czech RepublicResearch Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Prague, Czech RepublicAfter spring barley harvest the operational effects of tillers and seed drill on spring barley residues were evaluated in two variants of cultural operations. Generally low values of soil surface coverage by crop residues after cultural operations were performed document that soil tillage and sowing did not comply with the criteria for conservation technologies - the coverage of soil surface by crop residues was lower by 30% after all cultural operations. After silage maize harvest we determined the weight of maize crop residues and coverage of soil surface by these residues after shallow tillage by a disk tiller when nine variants of the operating mode of the tiller were used. Obviously, the change in the operating mode of the tiller was able to influence the coverage of soil surface by maize residues. The evaluation of the operational effects of disc tiller on crop residues indicated some restraints of the use of this group of implements for conservation (erosion-control) technologies of soil tillage.https://rae.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/rae-200504-0003_operational-effects-of-implements-on-crop-residues-in-soil-tillage-operations.phpsoil tillagecrop residuesquality of tiller operation
spellingShingle J. Hůla
R. Šindelář
P. Kovaříček
Operational effects of implements on crop residues in soil tillage operations
Research in Agricultural Engineering
soil tillage
crop residues
quality of tiller operation
title Operational effects of implements on crop residues in soil tillage operations
title_full Operational effects of implements on crop residues in soil tillage operations
title_fullStr Operational effects of implements on crop residues in soil tillage operations
title_full_unstemmed Operational effects of implements on crop residues in soil tillage operations
title_short Operational effects of implements on crop residues in soil tillage operations
title_sort operational effects of implements on crop residues in soil tillage operations
topic soil tillage
crop residues
quality of tiller operation
url https://rae.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/rae-200504-0003_operational-effects-of-implements-on-crop-residues-in-soil-tillage-operations.php
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