Efficacy and safety of temperature-sensitive acellular dermal matrix in prevention of postoperative adhesion after thyroidectomy: A randomized, multicenter, double-blind, non-inferiority study.

<h4>Introduction</h4>MegaShield® is a newly developed temperature-sensitive anti-adhesive containing micronized acellular dermal matrix. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of MegaShield® compared with Guardix-SG® in the prevention of adhesions in patients un...

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Main Authors: Jin Kyong Kim, Cho Rok Lee, Sang-Wook Kang, Jong Ju Jeong, Kee-Hyun Nam, Sung-Rae Cho, Seongmoon Jo, Eun Young Kim, Ji-Sup Yun, Hee Jin Park, Mi Sung Kim, Kwangsoon Kim, Sohee Lee, Ja Seong Bae, So Yeon Jun, Jihye Park, Jeong Soo Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273215
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author Jin Kyong Kim
Cho Rok Lee
Sang-Wook Kang
Jong Ju Jeong
Kee-Hyun Nam
Sung-Rae Cho
Seongmoon Jo
Eun Young Kim
Ji-Sup Yun
Hee Jin Park
Mi Sung Kim
Kwangsoon Kim
Sohee Lee
Ja Seong Bae
So Yeon Jun
Jihye Park
Jeong Soo Kim
author_facet Jin Kyong Kim
Cho Rok Lee
Sang-Wook Kang
Jong Ju Jeong
Kee-Hyun Nam
Sung-Rae Cho
Seongmoon Jo
Eun Young Kim
Ji-Sup Yun
Hee Jin Park
Mi Sung Kim
Kwangsoon Kim
Sohee Lee
Ja Seong Bae
So Yeon Jun
Jihye Park
Jeong Soo Kim
author_sort Jin Kyong Kim
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Introduction</h4>MegaShield® is a newly developed temperature-sensitive anti-adhesive containing micronized acellular dermal matrix. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of MegaShield® compared with Guardix-SG® in the prevention of adhesions in patients undergoing bilateral total thyroidectomy.<h4>Method</h4>We conducted a multicenter trial between October 2018 and March 2020 in patients undergoing total thyroidectomy. The patients were randomly assigned to either the MegaShield® group or the Guardix-SG® group. The primary outcome was the esophageal movement using marshmallow six weeks after the surgery and the secondary outcome was the assessed adhesion score. The safety assessment was also evaluated.<h4>Results</h4>The study included 70 patients each in the MegaShield® and control (Guardix-SG®) groups. Baseline clinical characteristics, the mean score of marshmallow esophagography, and the sum of adhesion scores were not statistically different between the two groups. Inferiority test demonstrated that the efficacy of MegaShield® is not inferior to that of Guardix-SG®. There were no device-related complications in both groups.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The efficacy and safety of MegaShield® were not inferior than those of Guardix-SG®. MegaShield® demonstrated the potential of ADM as a potential future anti-adhesive agent.<h4>Trial registration</h4>The name of trial registry CRIS (Clinical Research Information Service) https://cris.nih.go.kr/cris/index.jsp. (The full trial protocol can be accessed) Registration number: KCT0003204.
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spelling doaj.art-8d613e52e11d47cdaf01af7cb470b5ae2022-12-22T03:21:43ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01179e027321510.1371/journal.pone.0273215Efficacy and safety of temperature-sensitive acellular dermal matrix in prevention of postoperative adhesion after thyroidectomy: A randomized, multicenter, double-blind, non-inferiority study.Jin Kyong KimCho Rok LeeSang-Wook KangJong Ju JeongKee-Hyun NamSung-Rae ChoSeongmoon JoEun Young KimJi-Sup YunHee Jin ParkMi Sung KimKwangsoon KimSohee LeeJa Seong BaeSo Yeon JunJihye ParkJeong Soo Kim<h4>Introduction</h4>MegaShield® is a newly developed temperature-sensitive anti-adhesive containing micronized acellular dermal matrix. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of MegaShield® compared with Guardix-SG® in the prevention of adhesions in patients undergoing bilateral total thyroidectomy.<h4>Method</h4>We conducted a multicenter trial between October 2018 and March 2020 in patients undergoing total thyroidectomy. The patients were randomly assigned to either the MegaShield® group or the Guardix-SG® group. The primary outcome was the esophageal movement using marshmallow six weeks after the surgery and the secondary outcome was the assessed adhesion score. The safety assessment was also evaluated.<h4>Results</h4>The study included 70 patients each in the MegaShield® and control (Guardix-SG®) groups. Baseline clinical characteristics, the mean score of marshmallow esophagography, and the sum of adhesion scores were not statistically different between the two groups. Inferiority test demonstrated that the efficacy of MegaShield® is not inferior to that of Guardix-SG®. There were no device-related complications in both groups.<h4>Conclusion</h4>The efficacy and safety of MegaShield® were not inferior than those of Guardix-SG®. MegaShield® demonstrated the potential of ADM as a potential future anti-adhesive agent.<h4>Trial registration</h4>The name of trial registry CRIS (Clinical Research Information Service) https://cris.nih.go.kr/cris/index.jsp. (The full trial protocol can be accessed) Registration number: KCT0003204.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273215
spellingShingle Jin Kyong Kim
Cho Rok Lee
Sang-Wook Kang
Jong Ju Jeong
Kee-Hyun Nam
Sung-Rae Cho
Seongmoon Jo
Eun Young Kim
Ji-Sup Yun
Hee Jin Park
Mi Sung Kim
Kwangsoon Kim
Sohee Lee
Ja Seong Bae
So Yeon Jun
Jihye Park
Jeong Soo Kim
Efficacy and safety of temperature-sensitive acellular dermal matrix in prevention of postoperative adhesion after thyroidectomy: A randomized, multicenter, double-blind, non-inferiority study.
PLoS ONE
title Efficacy and safety of temperature-sensitive acellular dermal matrix in prevention of postoperative adhesion after thyroidectomy: A randomized, multicenter, double-blind, non-inferiority study.
title_full Efficacy and safety of temperature-sensitive acellular dermal matrix in prevention of postoperative adhesion after thyroidectomy: A randomized, multicenter, double-blind, non-inferiority study.
title_fullStr Efficacy and safety of temperature-sensitive acellular dermal matrix in prevention of postoperative adhesion after thyroidectomy: A randomized, multicenter, double-blind, non-inferiority study.
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy and safety of temperature-sensitive acellular dermal matrix in prevention of postoperative adhesion after thyroidectomy: A randomized, multicenter, double-blind, non-inferiority study.
title_short Efficacy and safety of temperature-sensitive acellular dermal matrix in prevention of postoperative adhesion after thyroidectomy: A randomized, multicenter, double-blind, non-inferiority study.
title_sort efficacy and safety of temperature sensitive acellular dermal matrix in prevention of postoperative adhesion after thyroidectomy a randomized multicenter double blind non inferiority study
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273215
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