Ultrawideband Microwave Sensing and Imaging Using Time-Reversal Techniques: A Review

This paper provides an overview of some time-reversal (TR) techniques for remote sensing and imaging using ultrawideband (UWB) electromagnetic signals in the microwave and millimeter wave range. The TR techniques explore the TR invariance of the wave equation in lossless and stationary media. They p...

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Main Authors: Mehmet Emre Yavuz, Fernando L. Teixeira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2009-08-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/1/3/466/
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author Mehmet Emre Yavuz
Fernando L. Teixeira
author_facet Mehmet Emre Yavuz
Fernando L. Teixeira
author_sort Mehmet Emre Yavuz
collection DOAJ
description This paper provides an overview of some time-reversal (TR) techniques for remote sensing and imaging using ultrawideband (UWB) electromagnetic signals in the microwave and millimeter wave range. The TR techniques explore the TR invariance of the wave equation in lossless and stationary media. They provide superresolution and statistical stability, and are therefore quite useful for a number of remote sensing applications. We first discuss the TR concept through a prototypal TR experiment with a discrete scatterer embedded in continuous random media. We then discuss a series of TR-based imaging algorithms employing UWB signals: DORT, space-frequency (SF) imaging and TR-MUSIC. Finally, we consider a dispersion/loss compensation approach for TR applications in dispersive/lossy media, where TR invariance is broken.
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spelling doaj.art-8d69c5276d0349d396d433bcd7a0fbb92022-12-22T00:05:25ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922009-08-011346649510.3390/rs1030466Ultrawideband Microwave Sensing and Imaging Using Time-Reversal Techniques: A ReviewMehmet Emre YavuzFernando L. TeixeiraThis paper provides an overview of some time-reversal (TR) techniques for remote sensing and imaging using ultrawideband (UWB) electromagnetic signals in the microwave and millimeter wave range. The TR techniques explore the TR invariance of the wave equation in lossless and stationary media. They provide superresolution and statistical stability, and are therefore quite useful for a number of remote sensing applications. We first discuss the TR concept through a prototypal TR experiment with a discrete scatterer embedded in continuous random media. We then discuss a series of TR-based imaging algorithms employing UWB signals: DORT, space-frequency (SF) imaging and TR-MUSIC. Finally, we consider a dispersion/loss compensation approach for TR applications in dispersive/lossy media, where TR invariance is broken.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/1/3/466/time-reversalsuperresolutionultrawideband electromagnetic wavestimedomain DORT methodspace-frequency (SF) imagingTR-MUSIC methodshort-time Fourier transformdispersion compensation
spellingShingle Mehmet Emre Yavuz
Fernando L. Teixeira
Ultrawideband Microwave Sensing and Imaging Using Time-Reversal Techniques: A Review
Remote Sensing
time-reversal
superresolution
ultrawideband electromagnetic waves
timedomain DORT method
space-frequency (SF) imaging
TR-MUSIC method
short-time Fourier transform
dispersion compensation
title Ultrawideband Microwave Sensing and Imaging Using Time-Reversal Techniques: A Review
title_full Ultrawideband Microwave Sensing and Imaging Using Time-Reversal Techniques: A Review
title_fullStr Ultrawideband Microwave Sensing and Imaging Using Time-Reversal Techniques: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Ultrawideband Microwave Sensing and Imaging Using Time-Reversal Techniques: A Review
title_short Ultrawideband Microwave Sensing and Imaging Using Time-Reversal Techniques: A Review
title_sort ultrawideband microwave sensing and imaging using time reversal techniques a review
topic time-reversal
superresolution
ultrawideband electromagnetic waves
timedomain DORT method
space-frequency (SF) imaging
TR-MUSIC method
short-time Fourier transform
dispersion compensation
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/1/3/466/
work_keys_str_mv AT mehmetemreyavuz ultrawidebandmicrowavesensingandimagingusingtimereversaltechniquesareview
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